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1、2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Why cant you stop your eternal complaining？ Aeverlasting B long CtemporaryD boring 2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. Ashaken B damaged Cfallen D jumped 3These paintings are consid
2、ered by many to be authentic. Afaithful B royal CgenuineD sincere 4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. AattractionB simplicity CpowerD rigor 5Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle. Amist B fog Cmystery D secret 6John was irritated by the necessity fo
3、r polite conversation， Aannoyed B troubled Cangered D aroused 7Academic records cannot be duplicated. AborrowedB purchased Crewritten D copied 8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research Afastened B encouraged CraisedD initiated 9We have ample money for the journey A
4、some B little Cextra D enough 10 The doctors pills worked marvels for me. Apatients B miracles Cillness D recovery 11 Marys perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad. Amonotonous B endless Cserious D bitter 12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment Aold B unforgettable Cfunny D un
5、fair 13 You didnt adhere to these principles. Afollow B order Cprove D handle 14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. Aempty B hairless Cbare D smooth 15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. Aexpressions B warnings C instructions
6、 D advertisements 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Water-the Issue of This Century The world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger and Thirstier（渴的）， with the result that freshwater is becomin
7、g increasingly scarce （缺乏）。 Half the worlds wetlands have disappeared during the last century， while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the worlds population， concentrated in Africa， the Middle East and sout
8、h Asia， will face severe water shortages by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions. A similar picture emerges from the globes salt water regions. Three-quarters of the worlds people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025， putting even more pr
9、essure on stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries （渔业） are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits， and half the worlds coral reefs （珊瑚礁） may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities， the Bank says. The report conc
10、ludes that there is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently. Fresh water consumption is rising quickly， and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century. A thi
11、rd of the worlds population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions （制度） change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water. China is one coun
12、try where the portents （征兆） are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia， China is exploiting 44% of its usable water， a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capaci
13、ty of a river basin system. Although Chinas total use appears still to be reasonable， it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally. Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan， and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa， onl
14、y Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers （蓄水层） - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says. 16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 17Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 18Most of the worlds population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. A R
