《高中英语 unit 4 making the news section 2 learning about language课件 新人教版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 unit 4 making the news section 2 learning about language课件 新人教版必修5（79页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修5,Making the news,Unit 4,Section Learning about Language,.重点单词 1_ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 2_ n家庭主妇 3_ n罪行；犯罪,idiomatic housewife crime,.短语互译 1_澄清是非，把事情弄得准确无误 2_抢发独家新闻 3_报道 4_职业诀窍 5_完全搞错了；完全误解,get the facts straight get a scoop cover a story trick of the trade get the wrong end
2、of the stick,6be eager to do sth. _ 7defend oneself against. _ 8assist sb. in doing sth. _ 9take photos _ 10a series of. _,渴望干某事 为自己辩护 帮助某人干某事 拍照 一系列,.重点句式 I did not know how to use that recorder._. 我不知道怎样用那录音机，他也不知道。,Neither did he,.把下列句子变成倒装句 1Zhou Suhong seldom cries before the people. 2Some youn
3、g students were around the teacher. 3A young man sat beside the window with a magazine in his hand. 4The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home. 5We dont realize its value until we lose our health.,答案：1.Seldom does Zhou Suhong cry before the people. 2Around the teacher were some young stude
4、nts. 3Beside the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 4So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 5Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.,crime nC罪行；U犯罪；sing.不好的行为 Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common. 针对老年人的犯罪变得越来越常见。 Crime is on the increase i
5、n big cities. 在大城市里，犯罪正在逐渐增加。 Its a crime to waste food. 浪费食物是不好的行为。,criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，违法的；刑事的，刑法的；不道德的 commit a crime犯罪,知识拓展,活学活用 补全句子 这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。 The massacre was_ _ _ _. 答案：a crime against humanity,1.by accident 偶然地，意外地 I found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。 I met Jacob by accident in the cine
6、ma. 我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布。,知识拓展 (1)by chance意外地，偶然地 They met by chance on a plane. 他们在飞机上不期而遇。 (2)by any chance万一，碰巧 Would you by any chance have change for $5? 你能换五美元吗？ (3)meet with偶遇，碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. 昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。,(4)come across偶然遇到或找到 I came across my old college roommate i
7、n town today. 今天我在镇上遇到了我大学的室友。 (5)run into偶然遇见，偶然发现 I ran into an old friend. 我与一个老朋友不期而遇。 注意：by chance, by any chance, meet with, come across, run into这5个短语都表示“偶然遇到或发生某事”，但by chance 和by any chance 是介词短语，在句中只能作状语。另外三个是动词短语，在句中作谓语。,活学活用 单句改错 He broke the beautiful bowl by the accident. _ 答案：去掉第二个the,
8、2defend sb./sth.(from/against sb./sth.) (1)防御，保护，保卫(某人/某事物) When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 那狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 They had three players defending the goal (against attack) 他们有三个队员防守球门。,(2)辩解，辩白 The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。 Youll need stronge
9、r evidence to defend your claim to the inheritance. 你需要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。,比较网站 defend, protect, guard 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 (1)defend普通用词，指用武力或其他措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见；含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思。 She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。,(2)protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害；天灾、战争等较大
10、的事情，多用against；较小的事情多用from引出。 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他抬起胳膊挡住向他脸部打来的一拳。 (3)guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。强调警卫，以确保安全。 The dog guarded the house(against strangers) 狗守护着房子(防止陌生人进入)。,活学活用 (1)用恰当词语填空 The soldiers duty is to defend the country_its enemies. 答案：against 句意：战士的职责就是保卫国家
11、不受敌人侵犯。考查介词。defend保卫，defend.against.保护使不受侵害。介词against符合语境。,(2)用defend，guard或protect的适当形式完成句子 The gate is_by soldiers；you cant enter. He was wearing dark glasses to_his eyes from the sun. We will_our motherland to the last drop of our blood. 答案：guarded protect defend,I didnot know how to use that rec
12、order. Neither did he. 我不知道怎样用那录音机，他也不知道。 本句中Neither did he相当于He didnt know, either。这里是将“neither/norbe/have/助动词/情态动词另一主语”用于否定句之后，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。 Lily cant ride a bike, neither/nor can Lucy. 莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。 He hasnt finished his work, neither/nor have I. 他还没完成工作，我也没完成。,知识拓展 (1)“sobe/have/助动词/情态动词另
13、一主语”用在肯定句后，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。 Mike is good at playing basketball, so is Jack. 迈克擅长打篮球，杰克也擅长。,(2)若上述两种结构前的句子既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定的情况，则用It is/was the same with.或So it is/was with.句型。 He came late for school, but he was not punished. 他上学迟到了，但未受到惩罚。 So it was with me./It was the same with me. 我也是。,(3)“
14、so同一主语be/have/助动词/情态动词”则意为“某人/物的确如此”，表示同意某人的观点。 Lucy works hard. 露西工作很努力。 So she does and so do you. 她的确如此，你也是。,活学活用 He didnt go swimming last week.I didnt go either.(用倒装结构改写) _ 答案：He didnt go swimming last week，neither did I.,倒装 倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象。它具有强调、修饰等作用。若把助动词、情态动词放在主语前，则构成部分倒装；若把谓语动词放在主语前，则构成完全倒
15、装。,.完全倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1)There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem(appear/happen/used)to be等表示“存在”的词。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。,2)以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或
