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1、2019年中考英语一轮练（2）（短文改错+阅读理解） (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation
2、is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did the
3、ir best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women w
4、ent to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pul
5、led out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never
6、forgot this terrible event.1. It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel all the pain D. could do anyth
7、ing3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die5. One
8、 who took too much of the laughing gas _.A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel again D. would be very calm阅读理解答案：15、BCBCBBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS
9、) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least t
10、wo hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months. If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to l
11、ive and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin
12、 to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a
13、space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 2.What is the crews time m
14、ainly used for?A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up and down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each da
15、y. 4.Whats the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts Lives in the Space Station B.The Influence of Weightlessness C.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。1.D细节理解题。从文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D。2.B细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员
