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1、2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（5）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to f
2、ly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will
3、make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. An
4、other successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appe
5、ar to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will n
6、ot prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butte
7、rfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out2. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes f
8、rom door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a success
9、ful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Bes
10、t in Young People参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5DBEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carel
11、essness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers，they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestria
12、ns, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure t
13、hat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.()6.Thousands of peo
14、ple get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are_.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dold people and drivers()7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt_.Arun quickly Bwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clear Dlook left, look
15、 right and look left again()8.The underlined word “pedestrians” probably means _ in Chinese.A迷路人 B司机 C行人 D盲人()9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen. BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful. DBecause they cant see or hear very well.()10.What is the main idea of this passage?ADont play in the street. BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the road. DStop and look both ways before crossing the ro
