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1、高考英语重点词汇六have Vt.(had, had )1. 与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个短暂的动作：have a talk 谈话2. 与其他名词连用，表示进行或从事某种活动，患病等have a lesson 上课3. 吃喝have lunch 吃午饭4. 接复合结构a. Have +sb.(宾语)+ do sth.（宾语补足语）“让叫某人做某事”The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常让他们一天工作14小时。b. Have +sth.(宾语) + 过去分词（宾语补足语）让，叫，使别人做某事We had the machine
2、 mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。c. Have +sb./sth. (宾语)+现在分词（宾语补足语）叫/让/使某人/某物做某事或让某种情况发生Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。d. Have to do 不得不，一定得，必须I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午哦不得不参加一个重要的会议。v.aux. 1.（构成各种完成时）I hadnt met him before.我以前没有见过他。2. 用在虚拟语气中I wish I
3、had known your address. 要是我当时知道你的地址就好了。常用短语：1. Have a good (wonderful, hard )time 过得好/艰难.2. Have a word (a few words) with 和讲一/几句话3. Have words with sb.与某人吵架4. Had better (best) 最好5. Have on 穿着6. Have much/nothing to do with 和很有（没有）关系7. Have none of 不允许8. Have sth. in mind 记住/考虑到/想到某事9. Have (got) t
4、o 不得不head n. 1.头，头部 2.（用单数形式）顶端，前头 3. 理智，头脑，智力 4. 统治者，首脑，头领v. 领头，前进（2000全国）The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west.车子没有停下来，而是飞速朝西开去。常用短语：1. From head to foot 浑身2. Hang ones head 因羞耻而低头3. Keep ones head 保持镇静4. Head to head 交头接耳5. Lose ones head 惊慌失措6. Hit the nail on the head 说到点
5、子上，切中要害7. Hold ones head high 趾高气扬8. Put ones heads together 碰头商量9. At the head of the page 在该页的顶端10. Head for 朝行走，走向.07天津10 I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._.Well get together later.A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it08全国10Could I ask you a rather per
6、sonal question?Sure，_.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget ithealth n. 健康（状况）；卫生；保健They have done much to improve public health.他们为改善公共卫生做了大量工作。常用短语：1. Be in good(poor, bad) health 健康（不健康）2. Damage /injure ones health 损害健康08重庆35. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games t
7、oo much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damagehear v. (heard,heard)听，听见，听说，得知I didnt know whether to laugh or cry when he heard these words.听了这些话，他真有啼笑皆非之感。常用短语：Hear about /of 听说有关的情况Hear from 收到的来信07浙江9.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ .A.to
8、be heard B.to have heard C. hearing D. being heardhelpv. 帮助，帮忙Trade helps the development of industry.贸易促进工业发展。n. 帮忙，帮助；有益的事情或人常用短语：1. With the help of (with ones help)在帮助下2. Help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事3. Help out 帮忙，帮助4. Help oneself to 随便用（吃）09年四川9. Would you please help me with the box?_A. Yes, ple
9、ase B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasurehide v. (hid,hidden)隐藏，把藏起来（人教1-1）She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了两年才被发现。常用短语：hide and seek 捉迷藏hide sth. from sb.瞒着某人某事hire 雇佣，租用（2009北京）But who would hire him and what could he do?但是谁会聘用他，他又能做什么呢？N.租用
10、，雇佣，工钱，租金常用短语：On/for hire 供租用Hire out 出租11年上海 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. ashit v. (hit,hit,hitting)1. 打，击中The ball hit him in the eye.球打在他的眼睛上。2 碰，撞3. 偶然碰到，找到n. 打击，轰动（人教2-5）The first TV show was a big hit.首次电
11、视演出就一炮而红。常用短语：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon 想到，发现，打到，碰到hold v. (held,held)1. 握着，拿着2. 担任职务，掌握权力3. 容纳，盛，装4. 举行5. 保持，持续6. 举行（会议/会谈/晚会）等7. 持有（见解）n. 握住，抓住，控制，掌握The girl was holding her fathers hand. 那女孩握着她父亲的手。常用短语：1. Hold back 阻止，忍住，隐瞒2. Hold on 坚持下去，别挂（电话）3. Hold out 伸出，坚持，维持4. Hold up 举起，使停顿，阻挡5. Take hold
12、 of 抓住，得到6. Hold ones breath 屏息，不出声7. Hold ones head high 昂首，趾高气昂06四川26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be heldhome n. 1. 家2. 产地，生长地，发源地3.收容所，养育院adv. 到家，回家Nothing happened home.家里什么事情也没有发生。常用短语：1. At home 在家，在国内2. At home and abroad
13、国内外3. Be(feel) at home 感觉安适，不拘束4. On ones way home 在某人回家的路上5. Go home 回家6. Make oneself at home 别拘束7. Nursing home 疗养院hopen. 希望；希望所在（指人或物）v. 希望Parents have high hopes for their children. 父母对自己的孩子寄予厚望。常用短语：1. In hope of 怀着.的希望2. Be beyond hope 毫无希望3. Hope for 希望，希望得到4. Have high hope for sb.对某人抱有很大的希
14、望09年江苏33.- What s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for09年陕西14-My mother is preparing my favorite dishes, Go with me and have a taste, okay? -_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents. AI think so BId love to CIm sure DI hope sohurry V. 匆忙，赶快n. 匆忙，急忙Dont drive so fast, theres no hurry.不要开这么快，不必急急忙忙的。常用短语：1. Hurry away 匆忙离去2. Hurry up 赶紧，快点3. In a hurry 匆忙，很快地4. In no hurry/not in any hurry 不急于行动，不着急5. Without hur
