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1、选修六 Module 6 War and Peace,语言点用法过关 1.occupy v.占领;占据;使用;从事 教材原句 During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France. 战争期间,德国占领了很多国家,包括法国。,语境应用 一句多译 工人们正忙着建造新房子, 所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。 The workers are occupied in building new houses so they cant give you a hand now. Occupying themselves in building
2、 new houses, the workers can t give you a hand now.(用现在分词作状语) Occupied in building new houses, the workers can t give you a hand now.(用过去分词作状语) The workers are occupying themselves in building new houses so they can t give you a hand now.,用法点拨 (1)occupy the city 占领这座城市 occupy the position 担任这个职位 occ
3、upy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 keep sb. occupied 让某人忙碌 (3)occupation n.占领;工作;职业,【联想】表示忙于做某事的短语还有:be busy with sth./doing sth. be engaged in doing sth. be employed in doing sth.,2.rescue v.援救 教材原句 When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,most of the men were r
4、escued from the wa- ter.当5号船被炮弹击中后,大多数人从水里被救了出来。,语境应用 单句填空 You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. Having rescued (rescue)the child from drowning, the reporter left without a word. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (rescue). Charles did what he could to rescue (
5、rescue)the man, although he himself was in danger.,完成句子 Many volunteers came to their rescue after the earthquake. 地震后很多志愿者都来营救他们。 Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they have been rescuing the in- jured for twelve hours non-stop. 让这些战士休息一下吧,因为他们已经连续不停地救伤者12个小时了。,用法点拨 (1)rescue v. rescue sb.
6、 营救某人 rescue.from.将从中解救出来;救免于 (2)rescue n. come to ones rescue =come to the rescue of sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队,pany n.公司;陪伴;伴侣 教材原句 The other two,Private Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy,joined a group from another company and fought with them.另外两个士兵杰克谢 弗和托马斯洛夫乔伊加入另一个连队并和他们一起作战。,语境应用 完成句子 Be
7、tty s parents are away for the week,so I think I d better go over to keep her company .贝蒂的父母这周不在家,所以我想我最好过去陪着 她。 Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?你现在可 以陪你的弟弟去邮局吗?,单句填空 Having been warned of the danger on the road at night, the girl had to go home with a friend accompanyin
8、g (accompany)her. The theatre rules state that no child shall be allowed in unless accompa- nied (accompany)by an adult.,用法点拨 (1)a publishing company 一家出版公司 (2)keep sb. company 陪伴某人 (3)in company with sb. 与某人一起 in the company of sb. 有某人陪伴 (4)accompany vt.陪伴;陪同 accompany sb. 陪伴某人,1.to one s astonishm
9、ent令某人惊讶的是 教材原句 Why do you think the writer says, “To our astonishment .”?你为什么 认为作者说“令我们惊讶的是”?,语境应用 完成句子 To everyone s astonishment , the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation.让人们惊讶的是在整个操作期间Tremont 宾馆一直处于 营业状态。 What was astonishing to me was that he had divorced.让我吃惊的是他 已经离婚了。,单句填空 I
10、 was astonished to hear (hear)the astonishing (astonish)news. What he said at the meetin gastonished (astonish)everyone present. She was in complete astonishment (astonish).,用法点拨 (1)astonish vt.使吃惊 (2)be astonished=be surprised 感到惊讶的 astonishing=surprising adj.令人惊讶的 astonishingly=surprisingly adv.令人
11、惊讶地 (3)in astonishment=in surprise 吃惊地 to one s astonishment令某人惊讶的是,1.despite 教材原句 The UN couldn t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.尽管有来自附 近国家的危险警告,但是联合国还是没能够阻止1995年非洲卢旺达地区 的激烈内战。,语境应用 句型转换 Although it is snowing hea
12、vily, the cleaning workers are still working. = Despite the heavy snow , the cleaning workers are still working. She went to Spain though the doctor had told her to rest. =She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. Although the weather is wet, they managed to arrive at the worksite be- fore daybreak. = Despite the wet weather , they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak.,用法点拨 (1)despite prep.尽管;不管 despite the fact that=in spite of the fact that 尽管事实是 (2)despite(=in spite of)为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词, 不接从句 (what从句除外);而though、although或as是从属连词, 引导从句。,
