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1、选修六 Module 4 Music,语言点用法过关 1.relative adj.相关的;相对的;相比较而言的 n.亲戚;亲属 教材原句 The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.琵 琶是一种有四根弦的琉特琴,也和欧洲琉特琴有关。,语境应用 单句填空 The reason why many rivers in this area have dried up recently is related/ relevant (relative)to the fact that many tr
2、ees have been cut down. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures related (relative)to people s life to deal with it. I can t say I am the best.I have only relatively (relative)made more efforts than others.,单句改错 Compared with male graduates, a relative small
3、 number of female grad- uates can get employed when they go job-hunting. relativerelatively,用法点拨 (1)relative adj. be relative to 关于的;与有关 =be relevant to=be related to (2)relatively speaking 相对而言 be relatively easy 相对容易 (3)relative n. a close relative 近亲 a distant relative 远亲,2.regarding prep.关于;至于 教
4、材原句 What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?关于中国音乐她的抱负是 什么?,语境应用 完成句子 Fill your inside world with peace,love and joy regardless of (不管)what happens in the outside world. Opened in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded as (被认为是)the original fun park.,单句填空 The proposal regarding (regard) safe
5、ty in production was brought up in the conference this morning. I have little information as regards his past. In this regard, this tool will serve to reduce death and disease in infants and young children.,用法点拨 (1)regarding prep. regarding sb. 关于/至于某人 regarding sth. 就某事而论 (2)regard v.认为 regard.as 把
6、视为/看成是 be regarded as 被视为/看成是 as regards 关于 (3)regardless of 不管;不考虑 (4)in/with regard to 关于;至于 in this regard 就这一点而言,bine v.(使)结合 教材原句 The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶声 和停顿结合在一起给声音赋予了诗的意境。,语境应用 单句填空 The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine)with
7、sev- eral overseas partners. Several factors combined to harm (harm)our friendship. The beautiful scenery, combined (combine)with lovely weather and deli- cious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination (com- bine)of “
8、blocks”.,用法点拨 (1)combine.with.把与结合起来 be combined with与结合 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (2)combination n.结合,联合,组合;联合体,结合物 in combination with与联合/结合 a combination of. 的结合物,4.relief n.宽慰;减轻;解脱 教材原句 If you have a feeling of relief,do you feel relaxed and happy,or tense and sad?如果你有解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴,还是感到紧张、
9、伤 心呢?,语境应用 单句填空 Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief (relieve), the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. Those who suffer from headaches will find they get relief (relieve) from this medicine. To our great relief (relieve), Jack s illness proved not to be
10、 as serious as we had feared. My assistant relieved me of some paperwork.,完成句子 Don t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. What a relief !I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious. 妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是感冒。 终于可以松口气了!我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。 I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief , I had a good excuse. 我感到有点不安
11、,但令我放心的是,我有一个很好的借口,用法点拨 (1)with relief 宽慰地,放松地 (2)to one s relief 令某人欣慰/放心的是 What a relief!真叫人欣慰! (3)relieve vt.解除;减轻;缓和 relieve sb. of.减轻某人的(负担、痛苦等) relieve anxiety/stress消除焦虑/缓解压力,【联想】 “to one s+情感类名词”短语: to one s astonishment令某人吃惊的是 to one s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to one
12、 s satisfaction 使某人满意的是,5.relax v.(使)放松;休息;松懈 教材原句 If you have a feeling of relief,do you feel relaxed and happy,or tense and sad?如果你有解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴,还是感到紧张、伤 心呢?,语境应用 用relax的适当形式填空 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. Mary took up gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she
13、 got mar- ried. Reading novels on the iPad is nothing relaxing . She usually relaxes herself by going shopping. Relax yourself every day, or you ll be too tired to get good grades.,用法点拨 (1)relax v. relax oneself 放松自己 relax muscles 放松肌肉 relax as much as possible 尽量放松 (2)feel relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing mu
14、sic 令人放松的音乐 (3)a form of relaxation 一种放松的形式,6.honour v.尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉 教材原句 The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.这个乐队组合尊重音乐遗产,表现出了对各种类型音乐 的真挚的爱,语境应用 完成句子 It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high schoo
15、l. 很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享我的关于在高中学习什么的看法。 You might consider throwing a get-together in honour of them. 为了向他们表示敬意, 你可以考虑举办一个聚会。 Tu Youyou, a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, is honoured for developing Artemisinin , a drug therapy for malaria. 2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦因为研发出青蒿素, 一种治疗疟疾 的药物而受到尊敬。,用法点拨 (1)honou
16、r v. be honoured as 被尊为 be honoured for 因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 feel honoured to do为做而感到荣幸 (2)honour n. have the honour of doing 有幸做 It s an honour for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事感到荣幸 in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour 为纪念;向表示敬意,1.be true of 与情况相同;对也适用 教材原句 The same is true of my second instrument,the guzheng.我的第二种乐器 古筝也是这样。,语境应用 完成句子 Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly true of newborns. 婴儿需要大量
