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1、Passage 4 四、篇际语境,解题指导 “篇际语境”指需要根据所在空超过前后一句的语境提示解题，有些需要联系到前后段落的语境，甚至有的空需要跨越整篇文章才能找到语境提示。这类题目难度较大，需要考生善于发现文章的线索。 请注意运用本技巧解答下篇第2、6、7、8、9、10、12、13、18题。,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work
2、 in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys.,2014新课标1,1. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power 2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 本文通过孩子玩玩具，成人驾驶，老年人退休活动等例子讲述不同年龄段的人们容易对常规事务产生厌倦，总在不断寻求新的
3、乐趣。 1. 本句中at work表意为奏效。This principle指的就是第一句的general rule。 2. 根据后文举出孩子在圣诞节和成人驾驶等例子推断本文谈论不同年龄的人。 3. 根据are excited about和the new toy 可推断出是 playing.,But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.,4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 5. A. same
4、 B. extra C. funny D. expensive 4. 根据 wears off和be found put away in the basement表现出玩具被玩腻了，推断出interest。 5. 此部分大意为圣诞玩具在一月被发现在地下室，所以应该是same toys“同样的玩具”。,The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their c
5、hild 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.,6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected 7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 8. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly 6&7. 本文大意是人们厌倦常规事务，总追求新乐趣，且有“unfinished models”提示，所以推断为未完成的(half-filled)的邮票集。而这些代表的人们过去的
6、(passing)兴趣。 8&9. 此处列举兴趣消磨的例子：根据后文However推断存在转折关系，开始时孩子们是开心地为新宠物洗澡梳毛，很快这个负担就扔给父母了。,Within a short time, however, the _9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 . but are soon looking forward to 11 . The same is true of the young adults goin
7、g to college.,9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 10&11. 此处还是兴趣消磨的例子：根据后文but推断存在转折关系，青少年进校时非常兴奋但是很快就盼望着毕业.,And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to
8、work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers licenses (执照)?,12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered 12&13&14. 根据后半句“long drives to work”判断是成年人，而他们在刚获得驾照时都是渴望开长途车，
9、但是后来就厌倦了。,Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things ,which they never had 17 . to do while working.,15. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start 16. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct 17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 15&16&17. 人们退休前通常会计划很多有难度的事情，因为工作时都没有时间去做，所以想退休了一
10、定去做。,But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .,18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon 19. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left 20. A. pets B. toys C. frie
11、nds D. colleagues 18. 句首But表明转折，可以推测他们退休后很快就发现打高尔夫、钓鱼等很无聊。 19. 这个例子讲的是退休老人，所以他们是离开工作的。quit指辞职。 20. 本项与前文孩子的例子相呼应，老人就像孩子一样去找新玩具。,词汇积累 general /denrl/ adj. 普遍的 basis / bess/ n. 基础，根基 boredom /bdm/ n. 无聊 perform /pfm/ v. 执行 wear off 磨损 basement /besmnt/ n. 地下室 stamp albums 集邮册 pet /pet/ n. 宠物 brush /br
12、/ v. 刷 hand over 移交 adolescent /dlesnt/ n. 青少年 retirement /rtamnt/ n. 退休 golfing /lf/ n. 打高尔夫球,pastime /pstam/ n. 消遣 principle /prnspl/ n. 原理 anxiety /zati/ n. 焦虑 sorrow /sr/ n. 悲伤 impatiently /mpentli/ adv. 不耐烦地 gladly /ldli/ adv. 高兴地 burden /bdn/ n. 负担 retiree /rtari/ n. 退休人员 bravely /brevli/ adv.
13、 勇敢地 eagerly /igl/ adv. 渴望地 nervously /nvsli/ adv. 紧张地 obtain /bten/ v. 获得 colleague /kli/ n. 同事,1. 作为一条普遍的规则,1. Body language speaks louder than words.,2. 最后导致无趣,2. according to the specialist,词块运用,3. 事实上,3. send out messages,4. 不同年龄的人,4. attempt to communicate across culture,5. 他们的兴趣很快消磨殆尽。,5. express friendship,6. 代表着人们过去的兴趣,6. keep moving closer,7. 在很短时间内,7. back away,8. 获得驾驶证,8. Theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding.,9. 去寻找新的玩具,9. obey the golden rule,Thank You!,
