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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.渴望；欲望 vt.希望得到；要求 _ vt.宣布；声明；表明 obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从_ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗 satisfy vt.使满足；使满意_ n.满意；满足；满意的事物 favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 _ adj.赞成的；有利的_ adj.最喜爱的 答案 desire declare disobey satisfaction favourable；favourite,2.常考词汇 alarm vt._ n._ alarmed adj._ junior adj.&n._ talent n._ talen
2、ted adj._ companion vt._ company n._ accompany n._ sympathy n._ sympathetic adj._ envy vt. _,staff n. _ divorce n.&vt. _ absurd adj._ theoretical adj._ 答案 使警觉；使惊恐 警报 担心的；害怕的 较年幼的；资历浅的；年少者 天才 有才干的；天才的 陪伴；伴奏 陪伴，伴随 伙伴，伴侣，同伴 同情 同情的 忌妒；羡慕 全体员工；手杖 离婚；与离婚 荒谬的；可笑的 理论的；假设的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.One of the most impo
3、rtant factors that influenced their _ (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering. (2015江苏，阅读C) 2.Several boys were crowding around Chad，_ (declare) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. (2015湖北，完形) 3.We will never know if we are interested or _ (talent) in a subject if w
4、e dont try it.(2015湖南，阅读表达) 4.Athenians willingly _ (obey) the written laws which they themselves passed.(2015江苏，阅读D),5.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mills _ (favour) palace.(2015全国，阅读D) 6.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learnin
5、g to convey your _ (affect) and emotions.(2014湖南，23) 7.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _ (desire) to go out. 8.Tim refused _ (accompany) by his father when he went for a haircut.,9.After _ (divorce) her husband，she swore never to marry again. 10.She was very beautiful but
6、she did not like _ (envy) by so many people.,答案 1.satisfaction 2.declaring 3.talented 4.obeyed 5.favourite 6.affection 7.desired 8.to be accompanied 9.divorcing 10.to be envied,【联想积累】 “渴望”一族速记 desire to do sth desire sb to do sth desire that sb should do long to do sth wish to do be eager to do sth,
7、说说“婚姻”家族 marry 结婚；娶；嫁 get married 结婚 marry a fortune 和有钱人结婚 marry into the purple 与显贵联姻 marry off 嫁出 marry up 使成夫妇 marriage 结婚，婚姻 divorce 离婚；使离婚 divorcement 离婚 anniversary 周年纪念(日) bride 新娘 bridegroom 新郎 wedding 婚礼 single 单身的 widow 寡妇,以over-开头的单词速记 oversleep v.睡过头 overlook v.俯瞰；忽略 overthrow v.推翻 over
8、hear v.无意中听到 overestimate v.高估 overflow v.从溢出 overdue adj.过期未付 overseas adv.在海外；在国外,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词(副词) test _ 试验；考验 ring _ 给打电话 turn _ 转向；回转 leave._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 set _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) reach _ 伸手去够 答案 out up around alone aside for,2.其他形式 _ all 一共；总计 be bound _ 一定做 in favour _ 支持；赞成 _ ra
9、ther 更确切地说 答案 in to of or,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Some experts are _ animal testing while others are against it. 2.The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day _ for the elderly in our culture，is drawing near.(2015陕西，满分作文) 3.You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best. 4.There was littl
10、e time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office. 5.Her only fear was that her little son would _ in the world in case something happened to her.,6.The students number is 3，000 _. 7.I _ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016全国，完形) 8.All our products m
11、ust be _ before they are put to the market on sale.,答案 1.in favour of 2.set aside 3.are bound to 4.or rather 5.be left alone 6.in all 7.turned around 8.tested out,【联想积累】 常考v.out 一族速记 break out爆发 carry out实施 come out出版 figure out弄清楚 give out放出 leave out省去 let out放出、发出 make out证明 pick out选出 put out扑灭
12、run out用完 set out出发 turn out证明 work out制定出(计划、方案等),an.of常用短语 a set of一套 a kind of一种 a series of一系列 a pair of一双 a couple of一对 a number of许多 a good deal of许多 a bit of一点,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ 2.As she turned around，there stood Glady
13、s Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。 3.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。,句型公式仿写 1.whata/anadj.n.主语谓语，what引导感叹句。 The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicy
14、cle._！(多么危险的场景！) 2.副词there，here，up，down，now，then置于句首时动词主语(完全倒装) For a moment nothing happened._(然后传来) voices all shouting together. 3.cant have sb doing sth“不允许某人做某事”。 I _ (不允许你说话)your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.,答案 1.What a dangerous scene it was 2.Then came 3.cant have you speaking to,【联想积累】 感叹句全掌握 以what引导的感叹句 Whata/an形容词可数名词单数
