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1、高分提能组合练(三十七)阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错. 阅读理解(2019河南洛阳月考)Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and
2、Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved
3、in carfree living. But the ban is more than an awarenessraiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1. 1m of the areas 4. 7m cars off the streets and a
4、lso offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales ta
5、x on newcar purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternateday rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air q
6、uality. For now, Mexico Citynamed by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992can look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help to clean the air. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。墨西哥在一个被火山山峰环绕的岛屿高原上，这使得空气质量成为生活在那里的人们的一个持续关注的问题。墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地
7、铁。他们希望城市应该是无车区。1How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. BBy forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. CBy limiting the number of new cars. DBy prohibiting the vehicles except public ones. A细节理解题。根据第二段中In April, the country took a
8、decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. 可知，墨西哥是通过每周有一天禁止私人和联邦车辆来禁止车辆进入城市的。 2What did the government of Mexico do when carrying o
9、ut the ban on vehicles?ARaised the number of public vehicles. BOffered free bus and subway rides. CIntroduced more travel options. DEncouraged citizens to leave the city. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The city ordered some 1. 1m of the areas 4. 7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. 可
10、知，墨西哥政府在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。3What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?AAlternateday rules. BTax rises. CCongestion charge. DThe rainy season. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. 可知，拥挤费有助于改善墨西哥的空气质量。4Whats the best title for the passage?AMexicoan Is
11、land PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be Carfree ZonesDHow to Improve Air QualityC主旨大意题。根据最后一段For now, Mexico Citynamed by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992can look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will
12、 help to clean the air. 可知，城市应该是无车区。 . 完形填空Angela, a 28yearold Canadian, was driving to visit friends in another city 800 kilometres away. Her kids, 5yearold Lexi and 10weekold Peter, were fed and the car was _1_with all the necessities for a road trip: toys, milk powder and snacks. The long journey
13、 had begun to_2_Peter, who started to cry. Angela inserted a nursery rhyme CD into the stereo(立体声音响)and hoped it would help_3_him down. The soft music had a_4_effect. In no time, both children became_5_. Angelas eyes_6_too, for just a few seconds. When Lexi suddenly woke up, she found it was_7_. Air
14、bags obscured(遮挡)all the windows. Lexis neck hurt and Peter was crying loudly. She pulled the handle of the door，but the door was_8_. Turning onto her side，Lexi kicked at the door_9_it flopped(猛地打开)open. That was when Lexi_10_her mother in the front seat. She tried to wake her up but Angela didnt_11
15、_. At that time Lexi found their car was on a steep hill and it was kept from_12_by a large tree. Her shoes had come off, but Lexi felt no_13_as she climbed over glass and rock up the embankment(路堤) to the_14_her mother had driven off. A driver was traveling on the highway_15_he saw a tiny child jumping up and down，_16_her arms, crying for help. He pulled over, and the child told him her mother needed help. The driver looked around but saw _17_. The barefoot child pointed to the destroyed car downhill. Without_18_,_he ran down the hill. Twenty minutes later, a(n)_19_came. Angela was rushed
