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1、类型3|科普知识考查要点方法技巧1月林EE颂厕一1弼清说明顺序:财间,空间、逗楼颂序:2事牧刑偷质w特版,厨理用7把描又章结构;并列式,承接式,造进式、述竿,园,s闯才Tel7iFo1TT首c79行1轨1水8明优伟方江r个此火羔事例、作比较、演变-命|,打毕方等丁祖似事物间的异同-经其案例分析孕(2016江苏高考.CJEINi0,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild,“wasnamedbySouthAmericanfistermenwhonioticedthat也eglabalweatterattem,Whichhappensueyeryt02“WP2J987en4fh
2、eamomnffrhscaughtaroundChristmasE1Ni0SeesWarmWater,collectedoversevefalyears训theWestermPacific,flowbackeastwardswtenwindsthatnormallyblowWestwardsWeaken,orsSometimestteotherWayToundTheweattere作cts,bothgoodandbad,areltinmanyplacesRichcountries8ainmorefompower衅lNi0s,onbalance,thantleylose.Astudyfoundt
3、latastrongNi“0in1997一98telpedAmericaseconomygowbyS15bilton,parttybecamsefbetter8扬力0创才玖长汞|区农儿i1土3们78|8ined圭omextra8inTtotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcoumtriesisgreater乙antle史|训PO0LsButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amullti一yeardrought(干晃讨South一eastBrazil认becomingworse.Thoughheavyrains
4、broughtaboutByENi0mayTelieve8张onght训CaliforpyfhevreHikelyncangesurfacetloodingandother画sastersThemostrecentpowerfulNi“o,训1997一98,Killedaround21,000people2ndcauseddamageWorthS36billionaroundtheglobeButsuchNioscomewithmmonthsofWarming,8ndsomuchisknowabouthowtleyappentlatgoveImmentscanlprepare.Aceorfii
5、ngtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODD),however,just1296“ofdisastereleliefuimuingmhlepaslnWoeca0xshasg0neonTeducingrisks讨adyance,Tather乙anTecoveryandTebuildingafterwardsThisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrigk一eductionsavesatleasttwoonTeconstrctionLSimpleimproyementstointastructure(基础设施)canreduc
6、ehespreadofdiseaseBettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.StrongerbridgesImeanVilagesarelessIelytbeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMHsiangandcoauthors,civileonflictisrelatedtoELNi“osharmfulefects一andtlePOofeithecouni
7、try“frrace48irt小二叶人gleatiocchihnnotbecansal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisastersWouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbyKiltingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleasttkelytomakeupfortheirlossesfomdisasterslinkedtoELNi0,reducing乞sirlosseseedstobetleriority6L,WhatcanWelearn
8、aboutElNi0inParagraph12,tisnamedatteraSouthAmericanfishermanB,Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.CGsllltdforce.SLsLnhuo6.0b6c.huzbhogcneChoi.a:、D,Itseesttechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheoceanl62,WhatmayE1Ni“osbringabouttothecountriesa伽cted?名,Agriculturalbarvests讨richcountries伸LB,Droushtsbecomemorsharmfulthanfloods:iolico8Jlucatilctuzt北u亿sD,Poorcountriessufferlesstromdroughtseconomically3,ThedataproyidedbyODLinParagraph4suggestthat1.B.Immoreinvestmentshouldgotoi张Teduction80VeImtmetsafpoorcountriesneedmoreaidWictims|0司3山长r0td0nTecoVeryandTeconstrtctionshouldcomeffrst