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1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing,第一板块 重点单词 1. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事); 提议; 给予, 提供 提供某物给某人 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物,(2)make an offer 提议; 出价; 提供 accept ones offer 接受某人的建议,【即时训练】 At the beginning, when friends offered _(take) her through her paces, I declined because I knew the
2、y had their own households to deal with. (填空),to take,完成句子 It was pouring with rain so I _ of a lift. 正在下倾盆大雨, 所以我接受了他的搭便车的建议。 Toms friend _, but he turned it down. 汤姆的朋友给他提供了一份很好的工作, 但他拒绝了。,accepted his offer,offered him a very good job,【易混辨析】,2. apply v. 申请; 适用; 应用于 (1)apply(to sb. )for (向某人)申请, 请
3、求 apply to 适用于 apply sth. to 把某物运用于 apply oneself to 某人致力于, 集中精力于 be applied to sth. /doing sth. 致力于,(2)application n. 申请, 应用 applicant n. 申请者, (尤指)求职者,【即时训练】单句语法填空 After handing his _ form to the secretary, the _ was directed to office of the general manager. Im writing to apply _ the position as a
4、 student volunteer.,application,applicant,for,Now researchers are applying scientific methods _ the study of the universality of art. (2016全国卷)Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation. 译: _ _。,to,暑假期间, 我在向本市一家外国公司申请一份兼,职工作,3. require vt. 需要; 要求, 命令 (
5、1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require that sb. (should)do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 (2)requirement n. 要求, 需要 meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的需要,【误区警示】require三点注意 (1)require后接that从句时, 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略。 (2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。 (3)req
6、uire作“需要”讲时, 后跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need, want, deserve, be worth等。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 People also volunteer because they are required _(do) so. Most house plants require regularly _(water).,to do,watering,She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. (句型转换
7、) She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required that _.,everyone (should) follow them,4. demand n. 要求; 需要 vt. 要求; 需要 (1)meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需要 in demand(of) 需要() on demand 一经要求,(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物 demand that. . . (should)+do 要求,【即时
8、训练】完成句子 While thousands of graduates have applied for the position, only a few _. 虽然成千上万的毕业生应聘这个职位, 但只需要 几个人。,are in demand,Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers _. 自从早期文明以来, 人们一直控制水来满足社会 的需要。 Science graduates are _ than arts ones in China. 在中国, 理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量大。,to meet so
9、cietys demands,in greater demand,【误区点拨】demand误区 demand只能用于demand to do sth. , 不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 。有类似用法的动词还有: hope, refuse, agree等。 *I demanded to go out but the guard demanded that I (should) ask my parents to show me out. 我要求出去, 但门卫要求我让我的父母把我领出去。,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. take up 站好位置以备; 占据; 拿起; 开始从事;
10、 继续; 养成 take down 记下; 拆掉 take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗; 包含 take off 起飞; 脱下; 请假,take on 呈现; 雇用 take over 接收; 接管; 取代,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 My wife took up her place and was ready to remove the table that took up a lot of space. ( ) This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a g
11、ood habit or drop a bad one. ( ),站好位置; 占据,养成,完成句子 Since I _ teaching in this school, it has _ a new look. 自从我在这所学校从事教育以来, 它呈现出了新面貌。,took up,taken on,As he _ his coat, he told me that he had been _ and bought many unnecessary health care products. 他一边脱衣服一边告诉我他被骗了, 买了很多没有必 要的保健品。,took off,taken in,2.
12、in particular 尤其; 特别 (1)particular n. 细节, 事项 adj. 特别的, 挑剔的 be particular about 对挑剔 (2)particularly adv. 尤其, 特别,【即时训练】完成句子 If you work with such _, you will suffer. He _ everything. 如果你和这样挑剔的人在一起工作, 你就要遭罪。他 经常对所有的事情挑剔。,a particular person,is often particular about,The Chicago people were particularly
13、 humorous. (同义句转换) The Chicago people were _ humorous.,in particular,(2016全国卷)Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people. 译: 其他文化群体也许以其他方式运用沉默, _。,尤其是在处理人们之间的矛盾时,3. take. . . for granted 以为理所当然 take it for granted that. . . 认为理所当然(it 是形式宾语) ta
14、ke. . . seriously 认真对待 take. . . into account/consideration 考虑,【即时训练】 Sometime what _(take) for granted could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. (填空),is taken,完成句子 They _ that I would not be good at typing. 他们理所当然地认为我不擅长打字。,took it for granted,When you _ your life _, you will _ health not wealth _. 当你认真对待生活的时候, 你就会考虑健康而不是 财富。,take,seriously,take,into consideration,4. in response to 作为的回应 (1)response n. 回答, 反应 make a/no response 作出回应/没有回应 (2)respond vi. 回应, 回答 respond to 回答, 对作出回应,【即时训练】完成句子 _ the audiences great de
