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1、BatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具黑龙江省2019届高三上学期期中英语试题分类精选汇编：语法填空1、【全国百强校】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it _61_ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep. This s
2、leep _62_ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital,_63_ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours _64_more than ten can make teenagers feel worse the
3、 next day._65_ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen_66_ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help _67_ (they).
4、 Fuligni suggests teens sleep_68_10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure out how much sleep they need. However, sleeping more on weekends _69_(be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different _70_(amount)of sleep each
5、 night can be bad for mental health.【答案】61. is reported 62. loss 63. who 64. or 65. To help 66. higher 67. themselves 68. for 69. is 70. amounts【解析】本文为科普文章。本文讲述的是关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。固
6、定句式：It is reported that，据报道，故答案为is reported。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss（损失）。【63题详解】考查定语从句。本句中的a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所经要用关系词who。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时或超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。根据语意可知填or。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠
7、，一些学校已经开始了晚点上学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校开始上课的时间晚了点。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为To help。【66题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们也看到了考试成绩更高了和毕业率更好了。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故答案为higher。【67题详解】考查不定代词。句意：与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，可知答案为themselves。【68题详解】考查固定词组。句意：Fuligi建议青少年每晚睡眠10小时，持续一两周。介词for后跟一段时间，故填for。【69题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是
8、动名词短语做主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：Fuligni警告说，每晚不同量的睡眠对心理健康有害。amounts of，为固定用法，意为“大量的”可用于修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。名词的复数形式，故答案为amounts。2、【全国百强校】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三上学期期中考试Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is _61_(wide) thought of as one of the most important _
9、62_(figure) of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _63_(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, _64_(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he tur
10、ned 18.As _65_ romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. _66_, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and _67_(religion) views. Fortunately, he successively(先后) met Byron and Keats and befriended wit
11、h them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, _68_ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.About a month before his 30th birthday, _69_(welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage,
12、his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later _70_ his body was washed ashore.【答案】61. widely 62. figures 63. was admitted 64. dating 65. a 66. However 67. religious 68. who 69. to welcome 70. that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。【61题详解】考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一
13、。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。【62题详解】考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。【63题详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填was admitted。【64题详解】考查动词ing形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到date from，用动词ing形式作状语，故填dating。【65题详解】考查不定代词。根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，
14、如西风颂和云雀颂是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词a表示 “一个”，故填a。【66题详解】考查副词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。然而however，故填However。【67题详解】考查形容词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。宗教的religious，形容词作定语，故填religious。【68题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意：玛丽 戈德温，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说弗兰肯斯坦的作者玛丽 雪莱而文明。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary Godwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。【69题详解】考查动
15、词不定式。根据句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利 亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填to welcome。【70题详解】考查强调句型。根据句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。Itthat，强调句型，故填that。3、【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 For many young people, 61 (go) to university is one of the most important 62 (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 63 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 64 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far fr
