《高中英语阅读方法(个人精心整理).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语阅读方法(个人精心整理).ppt（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、阅读方法与技巧,阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类,标题类：体现概括性, 避免远离主题 (1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 段落主旨：体现针对性, 避免张冠李戴 (1) The main idea of
2、the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) Whats the main idea discussed in the first paragraph? 文章主旨：体现全面性, 避免以偏概全 (1) What is the passage mainly about? (2) The passage talks about .
3、 (3) The passage tells us that . (4) This passage mainly deals with . (5) Whats the main idea / topic of the passage?,主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible dis
4、ease illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth
5、it?,What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease(illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful.,On 26 January,Australia Day , in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people w
6、ill become Australian citiziens. “By these citizenship ceremonies we welcome those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation,” said the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs. “ Australia Day celebrations that incl
7、ude people from so many birthplaces are an ezcellent way to encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.” Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the migrants homelands and the tasting of food from all over the wo
8、rld. On Australia Day,_. A. people sing and dance together B. people enjoy Australia food C. some people from overseas were accepted as the citizens in Australia D. people can travel all over Australia,Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their
9、 shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to he
10、lp develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often hav
11、e lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the childrens department. Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading fo
12、r half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Childrens reading
13、difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program,有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79.
14、 Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs 395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers
15、are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale. The paragraph could be entitled _. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. TV On Sale,有些文章或段落
16、无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for f
