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1、走进中考,中考题型：词填空,词填空技巧,词填空方法突破 在解答根据所给词的适当形式填空时： 首先,要阅读句子，正确理解句意，虽然题中已经给出应填单词的相应提示，但这并不与答案完全吻合。 其次，正确分析句子的语法结构和应填词的在句子中充当的成分，有利于正确判断应填词的词性。,词填空方法突破 在中考中，常见的的词性转换会涉及到： 名词 形容词， 如 danger-dangerous. 动词形容词，如 : use-useful 形容词 名词 ， 如：difficult- difficulty 形容词副词,如：lucky- luckily.,同时，要注意题干中的固定搭配，根据固定搭配做出相应的变形；有
2、时，要根据句子中词汇的提示判断所填词的形式，有冠词，应填名词的正确形式。若为动词，应注意人称，数，时态，语态及非谓语动词形式。,若为形容词，副词应注意等级变化。 最后，把变化好的词放到句中检查，看看句子是否通顺完整。此外，还要注意正确规范地拼写出单词。,Lets review！,题型巩固 一，单复数 1 be动词单复数 1）There _( be ) a pair of shoes under the bed. 2 Tom and I _ ( be ) in the sameclass. 3）Where _ ( be ) you just now? 4）Anna _ ( be ) one fr
3、iend of mine.,is,are,were,is,名词的单复数 1 ）How mang _ ( child ) in your class. 2) I have two _ ( knife ) . 3) A few _ ( man) workers were working at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.,children,knives,men,.4) The _ ( boy) are playing football on the playground now. 5) We should brush our _ ( tooth) three times a
4、day. 注意：名词的变化规则： 1 规则变化的复数形式 A、 一般情况下加-s 如 book books pen pens girl girls,boys,teeth,B 、以s,x,ch,sh或o 结尾的加-es 如 bus buses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes tomatotomatoes C 、 以辅音字母加y的单词把变为i加-es 如 city cities countrycounties babybabies D 、以f或fe 结尾的，把f或fe 变成v加-es 如 leafleaves knifeknives lifelives wifew
5、ives,2 不规则变化的复数形式 A 、元音发生变化的：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth mousemice (老鼠) B 、词尾发生变化的：childchildren C 、单复数形式相同的：deerdeer sheepsheep 注意：1 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，但可用some, any, a little, much修饰。如 some milk , much money, a little time 2 在句中做主语 时当单三用：,3 代词的单复数变化 thisthese thatthose itheshe-they Iwe
6、 youyou eg.1) _ (that) are strawberries. 2) Lin Tao never does _ (he ) homework. 二名词所有格 1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词 尾加-s，my sister s pen; women s work 如以-s是结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加。 如 Teachers Day .,Those,his,2 如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最 后一个名词后加-s 即可； Linder and Tina s uncle 如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加-s。 childrens and mens clot
7、hes,3 “of +名词所有格”这种形式被称 为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示 整体中的一部分。 如： a teacher of my brothers 4 表示时间，国家等无生命得事物的名词，可在词尾 加s或 来构成所有格。 如： todays news two hours walk,三 人称代词和物主代词 1 人称代词- 主格 1) _(our) are having a Chinese class now. 2) Does _(her) have a new bike? 3) Which pen do _ (your) like? 4) On Christmas Day _(my) go
8、t many gifts. 2 人称代词- 宾格 （在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词之后。） 1）Let _(mine) have a look. 2) David is behind _(she) .,We,she,you,I,me,her,3 形容词性物主代词 1）What is _(you) job? 2）Miss Li is _ (them) English teacher. 名词性物主代词 The school bag is _(his) ._(my) is over there. 四 基数词和序数词 1 基数词表示数量 2 序数词表示顺序 eg.Lily is nine years
9、 old. Her mum will have the ninth birthday party for her.,your,their,his,Mine,基数词变序数词口诀：one , two- three- ,其余之后th.eight减t( ), nine去e( ), f代替ve,y变为ie ,然后再加th. tweny-( ). 几十几，要注意，个位变序要牢记。 五 动词时态 1 一般现在时 A 主语为第三人称单数 动词的变化,first,second,third,eighth,ninth,twentieth,1)He _ (live) in a small town. 2)Susan
10、often _(go) to school on foot. 若句子前已有助动词，后面的动词就用原形。 1) She does not _(do) her homework on Saturday and Sunday. 2) Does Ben_ (like) animals? B 其它情况，动词用原形 1) I usually_ (have) lunch at half past elever. 2) They _(read) English every day.,Lives,goes,do,like,have,read,现在进行时“be + v-ing” 1) Look,I _ (draw
11、) a horse. 2) Listen, the students _ (sing) an English song. 3）We _ ( not have) a PE class now.,am drawing,are singing,arent having,3 一般过去时 A 规则变化 1) She _ (pick) lots of pears last weekend. 2) I _ （ drop）my pencil just now. B 不规则变化 1) The mobile phone _ (is) at home yesterday. 2) We _ (have) a good
12、 time on New Years Day. C 在否定句中和疑问句中有助动词，后用动词原形。 1 ) Did you _ (visit) the zoo on Monday？ 2）They didnt _ (watch)TV yesterday evening.,picked,dropped,was,had,visit,watch,4 一般将来时 A :be going to +动词原形 He _ (buy) some notebooks next week. B : will+动词原形 They_ (go) home tomorrow. 六现在完成时态：have/has +done I
13、_ already _ (finish) reading the book. It is very interesting.,will go,is going to buy,have,finished,七 过去完成时态：had+done By the time I got to the bus stantion The bus _ (go). 八 动词-非谓语形式 1 不定式 I would like _ (drink) some milk. 2 动名词 We enjoy _ (play) basketball,had gone,to drink,playing,九 其它 1 情态动词 She
14、 can _ (dance) beautifully. 2 祈使句 _ （not open）the door,please. 3 国家和国籍的转化 Nancy comes from _ (American). She is _ (America),dance,Dont open,America,American,4 表示否定的变化 Mr. Green goes to work by bike,but Mr.White _ (does). 5 形容词和副词 1）She speaks Chinese _ (good). .2) Please listen _ (careful). 3) _ (lu
15、cky), I didnt hurt myself.,doesnt,well,carefully,Luckily,6 被动语态: be done Teenagers should _ (not allow ) to get their ears pierced. 七 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. would like to do sth. be worth doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth help oneslf to sth cant help doing sth had better (not)do sth.,not be allowed,练一练,用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Did you get an _ (invite) to her party? 2Ill call you as soon as he _ (come) back. 3 Th
