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1、Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use,Language practice,Their works are still read by many people today. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.,Grammar,The Passive Voice 被动语态,主动语态与被动语态： 英语中有两种语态，即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Pass
2、ive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：,They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）,一般现在时的被动语态构成： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词,主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引 出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 例如：,Many people speak English.,English,is spoken
3、,by,many people.,将下列的句子改为被动语态。 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China.,English is spoken in Canada.,Wood is used for making tables.,Computers are made in the USA.,Rice is grown in South China.,被动语态的句型
4、：,肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by) 否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by) 一般疑问句：Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by)? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+ be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by)?,Compare these sentences., Many people still read their works today. His ideas still influence us. People all over the world still read and love it.,Presentation,Now complete t
5、he sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.,give influence punish write,1. Tom _ for fighting. 2. They _ Tom for fighting.,is punished,punish,3. Confucius still _ people around the world. 4. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius. 5. A
6、 famous writer _ the stories in the newspaper. 6. The stories in the newspaper _ by a famous writer. 7. The teacher _ the students a lot of ideas. 8. The students _ a lot of ideas by the teacher,influence,are,writes,are written,gives,are given,influenced,Complete the passage with the correct form of
7、 the words and expressions in the brackets.,My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)_ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)_ (watch) by his f
8、riends and (3)_ (laugh at), so he,is told,is watched,is laughed at,feels quite bad. But soon he turns the satuation round, and he (4)_ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him a small treasure, and in
9、 return they (5)_ (allow) to do some of Toms work.,is helped,are allowed,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets. Tom: Why(1)_popular books_(make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)_ already _ (know) by lots of people,so the films will become popular as we
10、ll.,are,made,have,been known,Tom: But why(3)_the stories sometimes _ (change) in films? Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film , but others are more important than they are in the book.,are,changed,Complete the converstion with the words in
11、the box.,accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writer,Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)_ the question: Are writers still important? With me for todays (2)_ are James Southern and Penny West. James, What do you think? James: I think people who write for a job are not as impo
12、rtant as they used to be. There are many (3)_ now, but they write on the Internet, for free. Host: Is that a problem? James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also bring so much wrong information. So it isnt (4)_ to get al
13、l your information from the Internet.,dialogue,discuss,writers,wise,Host: What do you think, Penny? Penny: Id (5)_ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet and it might have too much (6)_ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7)_. People need to think about what they read,
14、and decide whether it makes (8)_ or not. Its a pity that not enough people do that!,accept,influence,society,sense,Plato (428/427 to 348/347 BC),Around the world,Module task: Organising a class talk,Work in groups. Read the statement. We are more influenced by films than books. *Decide on your point
15、 of view.Do you agree or disagree? *Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read.How did they influence you?,I. 把下列句子变为被动语态。,1. They sing an English song before class every day. An English song _before class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself. The car_by my father himself. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives _for cutting things. 4. Students clean the classroom every day. The classroom _every day.,is sung,is mended,are used
