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1、专题03 The Million Poumd bank Note【高频单词】1ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前2stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看3fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障4spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点spotted (过去式/过去分词)5passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段6account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目7phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语8wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊9seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求sought (过去式/过去分
2、词)10contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的11amount (n.) 数量12indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在13birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡birthday (n.) 生日14novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事； (adj.) 新奇的；异常的novelist (n.) 小说家15adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险adventurous (adj.) 冒险的16scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色scenery (n.) 景色17permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照p
3、ermission (n.) 允许；许可permitted (过去式/过去分词)18patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的patiently (adv.) 有耐心地19believe (vt.) 相信；信任belief (n.) 信念；信仰unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的believable (adj.) 令人相信的20rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼21manner (n.) 举止；方式manners (n.) 礼貌；规矩【重点短语】1bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2go_ah
4、ead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3stare_at 盯着看；凝视4account_for 是的原因；解释5on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反6by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7take_a_chance 冒险8in_rags 衣衫褴褛9as_for 关于；至于10to_be_honest 说实话【热点句型】1find宾语宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)2had just done.when.
5、刚做完，这时The next morning Id_just_about_given_myself_up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3强调句型： Itbe被强调部分that.And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)4主语从句：It is wellknown that. 众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语 Well,_it_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) A
6、mericans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5wheneverno matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)高频考点一 单词例1、scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Act I, Scene 3(P17)第一幕，第三场 【归纳拓展】 on the scene 在现场；当场come on the scene 出场；登场；出现behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中；秘密地the scene of the acci
7、dent 事故现场【语境助记】2016全国卷Hes the funniest standup comedian on the_comedy_scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。The teams victory produced scenes_of_joy all over the country.球队的胜利使全国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。Our reporter was the first person to_come_on_the_scene.我们的记者是第一个赶到事发现场的。Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_withou
8、t public knowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。By the time I came_on_the_scene,_it was all over.我来到时，一切都结束了。选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)aThe cave is a very nice sight in that place.bFrom the top of the hill you have a nice view of the whole city.cThe scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.dFirefighters w
9、ere on the scene immediately.例2、permitv允许；准许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。【归纳拓展】 (1) 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(2)permission n. U允许；许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许【名师点睛】用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复
10、合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage， allow， advise， recommend， forbid等。【语境助记】2016全国卷I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.我是第一个被允许拍摄一期特别节目照顾从饥饿中解救出来的野外大熊猫的西方电视记者。The rules of the club do not permit_smoking/permit_ people _to_smok
11、e.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。Without a_drivers_permit,_you are not permitted_to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。Without_your_permission,_I will never carry out
12、 the project in so short a time.没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。I need to call my dad and ask_for_permission before we go out.在我们出去之前，我得给我爸爸打个电话征得他的同意。例3、spotvt.发现；注意到；认出n斑点；污点；地点The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【归纳拓展】spot s
13、b. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事be spotted with. 被点缀着on the spot 当场；在现场；立即【语境助记】牛津高阶Neighbours spotted smoke_coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。The yellow fields were_spotted_with red poppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。The police were called and they were on_the_spot in three minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。She was wea
14、ring a black skirt with white_spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。例4、accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。【归纳拓展】 (1)account for 解释；说明(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子
15、用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何(3)take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑(4)open an account 开设账户【语境助记】Lack of money accounts_for her not continuing her studies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。That might be OK, but we must take_everything_into_account.那可能是不错的，但是我们必须全面考虑。He retired on_account_of poor health.他由于健康不佳而退休了。On_no_account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁
