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1、专题01 Festivals around the world【高频单词】1beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因original (adj.) 原来的；独创的originate(v.) 起源于；产生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的relig
2、ion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到8gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 利润；获益9independence(n.) 独立；自主independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会11agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的12award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予
3、；判定13admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕14energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy (n.) 精力；能量15custom (n.) 习惯；风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关16fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许18sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的19obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的20remind
4、 (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅【重点短语】1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气7set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸8turn_up 出现；到场 9keep_ones_word 守信用；
5、履行诺言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得开心14do_harm_to 对有害 【热点句型】1“be形容词to do.”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2either. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the
6、dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_adm
7、ire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)高频考点一 单词例1、awardn奖；奖品vt.授
8、予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。【归纳拓展】award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项【语境助记】2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, h
9、ousework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。例2、admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕China and Japan have mid
10、autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。【归纳拓展】(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n赞美；钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的【语
11、境助记】2016全国卷I was right to have admired him.一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glance
12、s from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。例3、apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。【归纳拓展】(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意【语境助记】She
13、 apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。
14、例4、remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。【归纳拓展】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西【语境助记】2016全国卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use
15、at the table.孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most imp
