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1、1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；
2、有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望9youth n青年；青年时期10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18re
3、lative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见；看法；主张重点短语1out of work 失业 2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 4turn to 求助于；致力于5lose heart 丧失信心 6come to power 当权；上台7set up 设立；建立 8be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑
4、)9worry about 担心 10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸 12fight against 对而战13go against the law 违反法律 14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage
5、 where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句晨读范文背诵2018浙江卷6月考假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你
6、写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work. The rea
7、sons are as follows. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native English speakers fluently. Secondly, I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.I do believe the volunteer work will enable me to practise English more fluently and broaden my horizons.Look
8、ing forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点- 1quality【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【例句研读】(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_的手表。 (1)质量好(2)One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个_是可以燃烧。(2)特性(3)Its cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.购物的_就便
9、宜一些。(3)量大【拓展归纳】quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等 firstrate quality 一等【即时巩固】1.Patience is an important _ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.AlessonBexperienceCpurposeDquality【答案
10、】D【解析】lesson教训； experience经历； purpose目的； quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。2.We all agree that the products of this factory are of better _.AqualityBquantityCprincipalDidentity考点-2 devote【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。【例句研读】(1)She devoted her li
11、fetime to helping homeless children.她_无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都_对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续_研究工作。【答案】 (1)把一生用来帮助(2)献给了(3)致力于【拓展归纳】devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteonesel
12、ftime ones life moneyenergyto sth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友【即时巩固】1.We should _ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.AdevoteBspendCofferDprovide【答案】A【解析】devoteto 为习惯用语，意为“把献给；把专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。”2._ to his wor
13、k resulted in his great success.ADevotingBBeingdevotedCDevotedDTodevote【答案】B考点-3Escape【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。【例句研读】(1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟_已了。 (1)从笼中逃掉(2)Is the gas escaping somewhere?是不是有地方_？ (2)漏气(3)How can we escape observation / being obs
14、erved？我们怎样才不会_？ (3)被人发现(4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_他的名字来。 (4)想不起【拓展归纳】escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走 escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口【即时巩固】1.How did your father deal with you?We were lucky to _ being punished.AadmitBescapeCconsiderDstop【答案】B【解析】词义辨析，
