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1、1.1 Friendship .词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help,which quite _ all the people present. Aignored Bsettled Cupset Dsuffered2“If you _ your diet,trouble will follow,” my doctor warned me. Apack Bignore Crecover Dconcern3He devoted himself _ to his research work,having no time for play. Aexactly Bgra
2、tefully Cloosely DentirelyCBDD4Im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time. Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce5She drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. Acurtains Bsuitcases Cpartners Dteenagers6I cant express how _ I am for all youve done for me. A
3、grateful Bloose Ccalm Dentire7In order to build the dam,they moved the local people and_ them in another place. Arecovered Bignored Cconcerned Dsettled8The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart trouble. Auncover Bdiscover Crecover DcoverCAADC9The train arrived at
4、 _ 8 oclock,neither earlier nor later. Aclearly Bexactly Cwidely Dnearly10Steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures. Apowers Btips Citems DthundersBB.名词性从句专练1. 【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】I really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. that B. whetherC. how D. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾
5、语从句。句意:我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。2. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意:电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生,这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。3【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】Could you check
6、my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A 4【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意:中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎,这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语,that Chinese sci
7、ence fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语,因为从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,故选C.5【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习(二模)】 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whenever【答案】A 6【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习(
8、二模)】The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知,从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因,而不是结果,排除B故选A.7【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】The famous player tried a
9、gain and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:在每次失败后,这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句,根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知,空格处填why,前文是he succeeded at last的原因,故选D。8【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】_ annoys the teacher most i
10、s that all the students are too quiet in class.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意:最让老师恼火的是,所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语,从句缺少引导词,也没有主语,空格处表示“所的(事)”,故用what,答案为A。9. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoever B. whicheverC. whatever D. w
11、henever【答案】C 10. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.A. Which B. ThatC. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意:谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知,“ is going to do the job”是主语从句,从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句,作主语、宾语或定语,表示“哪一个”;That引导主语从句,不作成分,仅起引导作用;what引导主语从句,作主语、宾语或者表语,表示“任何的”;who引
12、导主语从句,从句中作主语或宾语,表示“谁”。结合句意,故选D。III.短语填空add up;calm down;be concerned about;go through;set down;on purpose;get/be tired of;pack up;get along with;look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _?2Ive always found him a bit difficult to . 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching
13、 television;lets go for a walk.5Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.【答案】gone through /get along with /Add up /am tired of /looked through /be concerned about /on purpose /packing up /calm himself down /set down IV.完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后来被发现了)(discover)2I dont