2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hi

2、t. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jinchang

3、, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Ch

4、atbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course sch

5、edules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it ma

6、y take decades before scientists develop a Samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlin

7、ed part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which companys chatbot program

8、can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience.

9、【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎,IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问,但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上,人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知,她在微信上大受欢迎,很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天,故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an

10、academic consultant可知,IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问,故选B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知,人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外,也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地,所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上,故选B。二、单句语法填空1He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (powerfu

11、l)答案:power2I think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we need.答案:exactly3There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.答案:upsetting4The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new land.答案:throu

12、gh5 (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.答案:Having suffered6I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite) to an opening banquet.答案:had been invited7Lily cant fall asleep, extremely (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案:co

13、ncerned8(湖南卷)Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案:accompanied9Since we all live under one room, we should learn how to get along well one another.答案:with10When you hunt for a job,it is not your book knowledge but your experience matters more.答案:that三、完形填空。Fo

14、r me,two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”I _1_ them years ago as a college student,sitting in the library,_2_,working on a paper.Out of nowhere,those words came _3_ off the page in a quote(引语):“In the midst of death life persists,in the midst of _4_ truth persists,in the midst o

15、f darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more.Then I _5_ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was _6_ to hear what hed think of it.He had poor hearing,so I had to _7_ it a few times,but once he _8_ it,he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally _9_,” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was,after a long winter,to finally see spring and _10_ to find that quote.“Why is that?” he asked.“Well,spring is a sure _11_ that life persists.And it just makes me _12_.”He laughed again,and th

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