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1、必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. argue; argument 2. connection; connect 3. observe; observation; observer 4. kindness; kind; kindly 5. specialist; special; specially 6. considerate; consider; consideration 7. organization; organize; organized,Key:8. achievement; achieve; a
2、chievable 9. refer; referred; referring； reference 10. inspire； inspiration； inspired； inspiring,Key: 1. 过着忙碌的生活 2. refer to 3. worthwhile 4. 行为像人 5. for 6. devote; to 7. be intended for 8. deliver a baby 9. 降低死亡率 10. free from,Key: 1. While walking 2. before they were discovered 3. there was a time
3、 when 4. happened to be 5. had seen,Key: 1. as 2. observing 3. how 4. helped 5. the 6. be left 7. safely 8. crowding 9. them 10. achievements,Today, following Jane Goodall, we visited families of chimps in Gombe National Park. Though tired and dirty, we were glad to find the bond between members of
4、a chimp family was as strong _1_ in a human family. Jane spent years _2_ (observe) and recording chimps daily activities. She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts. She also discovered _3_ chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language _4_ (help) h
5、er work out their social system. For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making _5_ rest of world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should _6_ (leave) in the wild instead of in the zoo. She has helped to set up special places where they can live
6、 _7_ (safe). But she is always keeping her life busy. She said once she stopped, memories all came _8_ (crowd) in. She remembered the chimps in labs and small chimps in cages though they had done nothing wrong. She will continue helping _9_ She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she inspi
7、res those who want to cheer the _10_ (achieve) of women.,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,课堂学案,【词块助记】,1. observe vt. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评论,1. (2013陕西卷)Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. 养鱼是一个普遍的业余爱好，饲养者可以通过观察玻璃缸内鱼
8、的行为来研究其完整的生命周期。 2. I observed that he was very pale, and asked him what was the matter with him. 我看他脸色惨白，问他是怎么回事。 3. They visited the show but observed nothing on it.他们参观了展览，但没有发表任何看法。,observe this phenomenon carefully/closely 仔细/密切观察这一现象 observe the customs/discipline/laws 遵守风俗/纪律/法律 observe ones b
9、irthday 庆祝生日 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 observe on/upon 对发表意见；谈论,【拓展】observe sb. do sth. 指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来：sb. be observed to do sth.，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等；observe sb. doing sth.指的是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为：sb. be observed doing sth.,1. (2014北京卷改编)Observed carefully if any
10、 change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2. _ having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. Key：1. Observed改为Observe 2. Though/Although,2. respect vt. 尊重；尊敬 n. 敬意；尊敬；方面，细节,1. (2015浙江卷)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling ti
11、red and empty. 一些人不尊重他们所在的公司，谈论着感觉劳累和空虚。 2. (2014浙江卷)Punctuality is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others time. 守时很重要，它源自对他人时间的深深敬意。 3. Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect. 妈妈很固执，金姆在这方面很像她。,respect oneself 自重 be greatly/deeply respected for/as 因为/作为而深受尊
12、敬 have/show (no) respect for (不)尊重 win/earn/gain the respect of his students 赢得了他的学生的尊重 give/send my respects to your family 代我问候你的家人 treat old people with respect 充满敬意地对待老人 out of respect for the victims 出于对遇难者的尊重 in respect of/with respect to 关于,【词块助记】,【构词】respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；体面的；正派的 a respecta
13、ble person 一个正派的人 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 be respectful to their elders 对长辈有礼貌 disrespect n. 失礼；不敬 vt. 不尊重；藐视,1. (2015福建卷改编)The other person will have more respect of you in the future if you do that. 2. (2013天津卷改编) _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. Key：1. of改
14、为for 2. What,3. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争吵,argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人去做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 argue with sb. about/over/on sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue for 为据理力争 argue against 据理反对 argue back 反驳,【词块助记】,1. (2015全国卷)Owain James argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung peo
15、ple are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. 欧文詹姆斯认为这样的增长恰恰证明学生生活拮据，年轻人现在被迫在完成学业之前去挣钱。 2. The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 争取自身权利的工人们同他们的老板争吵数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。,【构词】
16、argument n. 辩论；争吵 have/get into an argument with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争论,1. (2015福建卷改编)This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument. 2. Gallacher continued to argue about the referee throughout the game. Key：1. a改为an 2. about改为with,4. intend vt. 计划；打算,1. (2014江苏卷)Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. 假如你打算去看足球比赛，但票
