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1、5.5 First aid（讲）单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3injury n损伤；伤害injure v受伤4bleed vi. vt.流血bled(过去式)bled(过去分词)5choke vi. vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的7variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化8mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9s
2、well vi. vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的10squeeze vt. vi.榨；挤；压榨11symptom n症状；征兆12pour vt. vi.倒；灌；注；涌13tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地14firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15treat vt. vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)17press
3、ure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)重点短语1first aid急救2fall ill 生病3prevent.from. 阻止4get burned 烧伤5electric shock 触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出7over and over again 反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当9a number of 若干；许多10put ones hands on 找到11make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher th
4、an the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4There is no doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skil
5、ls he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。必备语法（高级句型）非谓语动词晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】假如你是育才中学的李津，即将高中毕业。你打算报考香港大学，学习环境科Environmental Science)，但有一些事情不太清楚，因此给该校写一封电子邮件，咨询如下相关事宜：1.如何才能被该校的相关专业录取？2.是否需要参加专门的英语考试？3.该校的奖金，学费，食宿安排和生活费用等情况。注意：1.邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当
6、增加细节；2.词数：不少于100。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Jin, a senior student from Yucai High School and soon I will graduate. I plan to apply to your university. So Im writing to consult you for some information about getting admitted into Hong Kong University.I am very interested in Environment Science, a
7、famous major in your university. Because of the popularity of environmental protection, I plan to choose it as my major hoping to make contributions in this field. I wonder how I can be a student in your university and whether I need to take some special language tests. How can I apply for the schol
8、arship and how much will I have to pay for my education and accommodations? What about the living costs?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1aidn. vt.帮助；援助；资助【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets inju
9、red before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。【例句研读】（1）He aided me in business.他在生意上帮助我。（2）He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。【归纳拓展】with the aid of.在的帮助下in aid of sth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb.对某人有极大的帮助come to ones aid来帮助某人first aid急救aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某
10、方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事【即时巩固】（1）He should be able to read this without _ a dictionary他不用词典应该能读懂这个。（2）He came to _ when I was in difficulty. 我有困难时，他来帮助我。（3）My professor _continue my study.我的教授帮助我继续做研究。【答案】（1）the aid of（2）my aid（3）aided me to考点2injuryn伤害；损害【教材原句】Often th
11、e illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有些时候，给予紧急援助会挽救人的生命。【例句研读】(1) Two players were out of the game because of injury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。(2) Your words do an injury to the little girl.你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。【归纳拓展】in
12、jure vt.损害；伤害injured adj. 受伤的escape injury 幸免受伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人【易混辨析】injure，wound，hurt与damage(1)injure “损害，伤害”，多指身体上因意外受到的伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。如：She was badly injured in the accident.她在事故中受了重伤。(2)wound “受伤，伤害”，多指战斗中对身体造成的刀伤或枪伤，也可指“伤口”。如：He died after receiving two bullet wounds in the head. 他因头部中了两颗子
13、弹而死。(3)hurt “伤害，受伤”，多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以比喻精神或感情方面的伤害。作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。如：I hope we havent offended him; he sounded rather hurt on the phone. 但愿我们没有得罪他， 他在电话里听起来像是受了委屈。(4)damage“损坏”，指物的损失或价值的损失，也可指感情的伤害。如：The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水严重地毁坏了农作物。【即时巩固】(1) After the big earthquake，_ had no
14、 access to the medical rescue immediately.大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。(2) He didnt mean to _ her feelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。(3) In that accident, three were killed and four got _在这次意外事故中，3人丧生，4人受伤。(4) The heavy rain _ many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房屋。【答案】(1) the injured (2) hurt (3) injured(4) damaged 考点3bleed (bled，bled)vi.
15、 vt.流血【例句研读】(1) My nose began to bleed.我的鼻子开始流血。(2) All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。【归纳拓展】blood n血，血液； 血统bloody adj. 血腥的，残忍的；流血的bleed to death 流血致死bleed for sth 为而流血；为而悲痛【即时巩固】(1) She was almost after she gave birth to a child. 生完孩子后，她几乎因流血不止而死去。(2) The cut on my a
