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1、Unit 4Animals一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.measurevi./vt. 计量；估计；判断 2.decreasevi. 减少，减小3.reservevt. 储备，保留；预约4.conductvt. 实施，处理5.delivervi./vt. 运送，分送，传递6.providevt. 提供；准备7.adoptvi./vt. 收养；采取，采纳8.respectableadj. 高尚的，值得尊敬的 9.responsibilityn. 责任，职责 10.constant adj.经常的，不断发生的constantlyadv.不变地，经常地11.curious
2、adj.好奇的，求知的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn好奇心；求知欲12.patient adj.耐心的 n病人patientlyadv.有耐性地，有毅力地patiencen耐心，毅力13.determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心determinedadj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的determinationn决心，果断；坚定14.entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待entertainingadj.有趣的，愉快的entertainmentn娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待15.amuse vt.给提供娱乐，消遣；使发笑amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的
3、amusementn娱乐，消遣，乐趣16.insurance n保险；保险费insurevt.给保险；确保1.Watt was always curious about science and he would ask his grandma many questions curiously. It was his curiosity that led him to a great success.(curious)2.From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up th
4、e job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)3.Hes a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients. He treats them patiently.(patient)4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after cla
5、ss.(entertain)5.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)6.In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movement made everybody present amused.(amuse)1.“保持(存)”词汇一览reserve 保留preserve 保护conserve 保存keep 保持hold 持有remain 保持maintain
6、维持2.“频率”降下来always adv.总是usually adv. 通常constantlyoften adv. 经常地sometimes adv. 有时seldomrarely adv. 偶尔never adv. 从不3.“增加”与“减少”词汇集锦增加：rise, increase, go up减少：decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down4.de开头动词大观园depress使沮丧decline 下降，减少delight 使(某人)高兴debate 辩论，争论decrease 减少，减小determine 决心declare 宣布，宣告defend
7、保卫，防御二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.not_only_._but_(also)_.不但而且2.be_determined_to 决定做3.be_sure_of 确信 4.be_grateful_to 感激5.lead_._to 通往；引向6.due_to 由于 7.show_off 炫耀 8.become_interested_in 对产生兴趣 9.used_to (过去)常常做10.get_close_to 接近 11.set_up 建立，建造 12.bring_about 导致，引起 13.treat_._as 把当成14.at_least 至少15.after_
8、all 毕竟，总归1.The girl used_to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北高考多选)2.You shouldnt blame him too much. After_all,_he is just a kid.3.He is_determined_to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.4.The findings further s
9、uggest that stress may bring_about a double effect.5.Im making a fool of myself trying to show_off before an expert like you.6.They have set_up an organization to help homeless children in the city.1.攻克set短语set up建造，建立，搭起set aside 把放在一边set down 写下；记下set off 出发；动身set out 出发；动身set about 开始；着手2.bring短语
10、万花筒bring about导致，引起，带来bring back 带回；使想起bring down 降低；使落下bring in 引入；使赚得bring up 教育，培养bring out 使呈现三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it.然而，除非人们建造蜂箱，否则他们获取蜂蜜的唯一途径就是找到野蜂的巢穴并从中获取蜂蜜。unless“如果不
11、，除非”，引导条件状语从句。除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远也不会取得成功。(2014湖南高考单选) You will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.2.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就飞越树林，不断等候好奇的动物或人，一边领着
12、它们进入巢穴。once“一旦”，为连词，引导条件状语从句。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.However, it was a long time before they accepted me and let me get very close to them.然而，过了很长时间之后它们才接受我，让我靠近它们。 It was一段时间before .“过了多久才”。几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒谎
13、了。It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1determine vi./vt.决定，使下定决心高考佳句As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.(2015重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。(1)determine 从句决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事de
14、termine on/upon sth. 就某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。Determined (determine) to make a fortune in a big city, he left his village.他离开了村子，决心在大城市发财。联想发散表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up ones mind to do sth., be bent on (doing) sth.等。2measure vi./vt.计量；估计；判断n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸经典例句It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/i
