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1、写作专题,Step Two 分类突破,谋篇布局,第9讲 记叙文,第10讲 应用文(1)书信,第11讲 应用文(2)建议信,第12讲 应用文(3)通知、海报、活动介绍,第13讲 提纲类(1)正反观点型,第14讲 提纲类(2)利弊对比型,第15讲 提纲类(3)解决问题型,第16讲 “看图写话”记叙类,第17讲 “看图写话”咨询类,第18讲 “看图写话”漫画类,第19讲 图表类,第9讲 记叙文,记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。 一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点： 1.主
2、题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。,2.内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。 3.情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。 4.用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。 5.记叙事例中的时态通常是一般过去时。,二、记叙文写作要点 1.活动的时间、地点、人物； 2.表明事情开
3、端； 3.叙述事情的发展/活动内容一； 事情进一步发展/活动内容二； 事情发展的高潮/活动内容三； 4.事情的结束； 5.表明个人的看法或感受； 6.总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。,经典语篇,在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下： 1.从以上两种做法中选择一种； 2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 When I Have a Different Opinion,(2015浙江),佳作欣赏1,When I Hav
4、e a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea，I would choose to stick to it.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we
5、 were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.,When
6、I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，I tend to sacrific
7、e my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a,佳作欣赏2,park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometime
8、s giving up a little can mean getting more.,即时训练,(2013浙江) 请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下： 1.记述事情经过； 2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。 One Thing Im Proud of,参考范文,One Thing Im Proud of Last summer I spent one month in California as a visiting student.I had
9、 to study at a school and stay at a host family.There were seven people in their family，including the parents，four sisters and one little brother.During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.With my great efforts
10、，they all became my best friends，or rather I had become a member of the family.,I have proved that friendship can help while in a different country.In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.,返回,第10讲 应用文(1)书信,书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语
11、的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多，它包括笔友信、感谢信、慰问(候)信，祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、应聘信、联系信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：,1.信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)Im writing to.；(2)Id like to. 2.信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚；使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏
12、内容要点。 3.注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。,高考书信开头语段： (1)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.(2015重庆) 了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书
13、。 (2)Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.(2015全国) 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。,(3)Dear Chris， How is it going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京) 一切都好吗？ 我记得我们原本计划七月去云南
14、。但是因为我的左脚受伤，我不能按计划和你一起去了。,(4)Dear American guests， On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.(2014陕西) 我代表学校，表达对你们的热烈欢迎。我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。,(5)Dear Chris， Im Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Elev
15、en.Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class！(2014天津) 我是李津，11年级1班的班长，我很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。欢迎来到我们班！,(6)Dear Mr. Wang， Knowing that our library is going to buy books，Id like to give some suggestions.(2014浙江
16、) 得知我们图书馆要买书，我想给一些建议。 (7)Dear Tom， How are you doing？I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.(2013新课标全国) 你好吗？我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。,(8)Dear Tom， Im sorry I couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.(2013山东) 我很抱歉没有立刻回复你上周发来的邮件，那时我正忙着复习功课准备期末考试。现在我写信告诉你我的下一个暑假计划。,(9)Dear Peter，
