《高考英语 词法 第3讲 形容词和副词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 词法 第3讲 形容词和副词课件（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第3讲 形容词和副词,1. （2013湖北高考）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨，做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的, 而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的，合适的”；B项“有意识的”；C项“任意的，随意的”；D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。
2、,2. （2013湖北高考）He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反，他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。A项“商业的”；B项“慷慨的”；C项“类似的，可比较的”；D项“有益的，有利可图的”。根据句意可
3、知选B项。,3. （2013浙江高考）Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书，后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-time job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的, 悲观主义的；temporary暂时的, 临
4、时的；previous以前的；cautious小心的, 谨慎的。故选B。,4. （2013福建高考）Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably付得起地；competiti
5、vely竞争地；recently近来；reasonably合理地。,5. （2013福建高考）A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个社会丢弃了传统，它不会成功，但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either也，常用于否定句句末，符合题意。neither既不；
6、（两者）都不；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常放句中。,6. （2013湖北高考）Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏了花园的栅栏，甚至都不道歉。A项“偶然地”；B项“粗心地”；C项“故意地”；D项“笨拙地”。根据句意可知选C项。,
7、7. （2013江西高考）What a terrible experience! _, youre safe nowthats the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：一次多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何, 你现在安全了那才是主要的事情。A项意为“无论如何，不管怎么说”；B项意为“除此之外，另外”；C项意为“否则，要不然”；D项意为“因此”。,8. （2013辽宁高考）Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days af
8、ter I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意：在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。A项表示“生动地”；B项表示“普遍地，大体地”；C项表示“频繁地”；D项表示“平滑地，顺利地”。,9. （2013浙江高考）If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我
9、们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔；gradually逐渐地。故选A。,10. （2013浙江高考）If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true. A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃惊，不要立即拒绝。而是想象着它是正确的。thus所以，表示结果；
10、besides而且，表示递进关系；rather相当于instead，用在否定句后面的肯定句中；otherwise否则，不然的话，表示一种假设。故选C。,11. （2013安徽高考）David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【解析】选B。考查形容词短语辨析。句意：大卫对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会拜访任何一个家有猫或有狗的人。be allergic to对过敏
11、；be curious about对好奇；be satisfied with对满意；be fond of喜欢。,12. （2013辽宁高考）This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【解析】选C。考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。This is+the+形容词最高级+名词+that sb. have/has ever done. 是常用句型, 如This is th
12、e best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。,13. （2013天津高考）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，有更多有意义的事情要做。根据句意可知做有意义的事情与看电视是两者之间的比较，所以选B。,14. （2013大纲版全国卷）It may not
13、 be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知，此处指一个更好的建议，所以选B。,15. （2013江西高考）There are a small number of people involved, possibly _ twenty. A. as few as B
14、. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【解析】选A。考查同级比较结构。句意：这涉及少量的人，可能少到20个。as. . . as. . . 意为“和一样”，是同级比较结构。few和many后面都接可数名词复数，但是few强调“少”，many强调“多”；little和much后面都接不可数名词。,16. （2013新课标全国卷）Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意：托尼几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不必说做晚餐了。still less是固定搭配，表示“更少, 更不, 何况, 更不用说”。,17. （2013安徽高考）Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as；倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。,热点考向 1 形容词和副词词义辨析 1.
