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1、话题晨背（日积月累，增分无形）话题一 学校生活子话题(一)学习过程与学习结果1学习过程prepare vt.准备revise/review vt. 复习revision n. 复习instruction n. 教导，指导explanation n. 解释presentation n. 呈现；演示comprehension n. 理解analyze vt. 分析summarize vt. 概括，总结discuss vt. 讨论debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论creativity n. 创造性repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背诵memorize vt. 记忆assignment n
2、. 作业check vt. 检查，核对figure out 理解；明白take in 理解；吸收turn/hand in 上交go over 复习refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关team up with 与合作，与协作make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)go through 浏览；翻阅be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于，专心致志于concentrate (oneself) on/
3、focus (ones attention) on 全神贯注于do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论2学习结果attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩improve vt. 提高，改进degree n. 学位scholarship n. 奖学金diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 qualification n. 资格achieve success 获得成功make progress 取得进步pay
4、off 取得成功catch up with 赶上achieve ones ambitions 实现某人的志向make it 通过，成功have a good command/knowledge of 精通live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望子话题(二)考试、评估与学校类型1考试与评估examination n考试quiz n. 小测验assessment n. 评估mark/score n. 分数grade n. 分数vt. 评分the College Entrance Examination 高考cheat in the exam 考试作弊pass/get
5、 through the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试不及格get high/full marks 得高分/满分academic achievement/performance 学习成绩make up the exam 补考2学校类型nursery school 托儿所primary/elementary school 小学secondary school 中学junior high school初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校key school 重点学校college
6、 n. 大学，学院university n. 大学institute n. 学院，研究院graduate school 研究生院private school 私立学校public school 公立学校子话题(三)教学管理与课程1教学管理register vt.& vi. 登记，注册n. 登记簿，花名册timetable n. 课程表，日程表routine n 常规discipline n. 纪律remove/dismiss vt. 开除on schedule 按时be admitted to/into 被录取sign up for 注册，报名，参加ask for leave 请假be abs
7、ent from 缺席be present at 出席graduate from 毕业于be strict with 对要求严格obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations 遵守学校规章制度skip the class 逃课drop out of the school 辍学2课程geography n. 地理学psychology n. 心理学biology n. 生物学biochemistry n. 生物化学architecture n. 建筑学botany n. 植物学geometry n. 几何学algebra n. 代数arithm
8、etic n. 算术major n. 主修科目vi. 主修(in)，专攻 adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)subject/course n. 课程，科目curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课science course 理科课程arts course 文科课程子话题(四)师生员工与学校设施1教职员工educator n 教育工作者，教育家instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师professor n. 教授tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆
9、长headmaster n. (英)中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长president n. 大学校长headteacher n. 中小学班主任staff n. 全体员工2学生junior n. 低年级生senior n. 高年级生classmate n. 同班同学schoolmate n. 校友monitor n. 班长schoolleaver n. (英)中学毕业生graduate n. 大学毕业生postgraduate n. 研究生master n. 硕士doctor n. 博士postdoctor n. 博士后subject representative 课代表3学校
10、设施campus n. 校园construction n. 建筑物lablaboratory n. 实验室 library n. 图书馆，图书室canteen n. 餐厅；食堂dormdormitory n. 学生宿舍playground n. 操场，运动场platform n. 讲台computer room 微机室multimedia classroom 多媒体教室conference room 会议室lecture theatre 阶梯教室子话题(五)学校活动1活动类型competition n. 比赛，竞赛opening ceremony 开学典礼graduation ceremony
11、 毕业典礼sports meeting 运动会a spring outing 踏青parentteacher conference 家长会social investigation 社会调查afterschool activities 课外活动social practice 社会实践summer camp 夏令营2参与volunteer n 义工，志愿者vi. 无偿做compete vi. 竞赛；竞争attend vt. 参加，出席get together 聚会go in for 参加，从事，对感兴趣deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲be/get involved i
12、n 参与；牵涉进volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事participate in 参加take an active part in 积极参加3收获与感受praise n& vt. 表扬，赞扬award n& vt. 奖；奖项；奖励reward n& vt. 奖励；回报；报酬prize n. 奖，奖金refreshed adj. 提神的relaxed adj. 放松的keep up ones spirits 保持高昂的情绪widen/expand/broaden ones horizons 开阔某人的视野enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识enhance o
13、nes confidence 增强某人的自信心inspire ones interest 激发某人的兴趣shape ones character 塑造某人的性格1We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a wellrounded student.我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。2The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve i
