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1、+被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象。He opens the door at 6:00.(主动) The door is opened by him at 6:00.被动语态的结构为： be+done 一般现在时：is/ am/ are +done.+by（动作发出者） More and more Chinese speak English. English is spoken by more and more Chinese.He cleans the rooms every day. The rooms are cleaned by him every day.Farmers
2、grow rice in the south. Rice _ grown in the south by farmers.He does his homework every day. His homework _ _ by him every day.将主动语态改为被动语态：1. People plant many trees every year. 2. He takes good care of his child. 3. The Smiths have bread for breakfast. 4. He draws pictures very well.被动语态的一般疑问句：Be +
3、主语+done.+(by.)? Is tea grown by farmers in China? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be +主语+done.+(by.)? When is tea grown by farmers in China? How is tea grown by farmers in China? Where is tea grown by farmers in China?翻译短语：1. 被制造 2. 被种植 3. 被知道 4. 被采摘 5. 被包装 6. 被.爱 7. 被饮用所给词适当形式填空：1. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last F
4、riday of each month.2. Most of the earths surface(表面) _ (cover) by water.3. The classroom _( clean) by the students every day.4. Children _( not allow) to watch this show without their parents.5. A: What language _(speak) in Germany?B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.6. Usu
5、ally computers _(use) to get information on the Internet.7. Trees _(plant) in spring.8. -How clean your room is! -Thank you. It _(clean) every day.9. As China grows stronger, Chinese(汉语) _(teach) in more and more schools abroad10. The young trees _(water) every 3 days.双宾语：give sb. sth.=give sth.to s
6、b. send sb. sth. show sb. sth. buy sb. sth.1. He gives me advice. He gives advice to me. I am given advice by him./ Advice is given to me by him.2. My pen pal sends me postcards every year.3. Tom shows me a nice present. 4. He always buys me a book.让某人做某事： tell/ ask sb. to do sth. sb. be told/ asked
7、 to do sth. Make/ let sb. do sth. sb. be made/ let to do sth.主动语态中若含有省略to 的动词不定时，变为被动语态时需还原to Hear/ watch/ see/ notice.sb. do sth. Sb. be heard/ watched/ seen/ noticed to do sth.1. His mother makes him dress himself every morning. 2. I see him play soccer every time I pass by the playground. .3. Mr.
8、 Black sends me interesting booksMr. Black sends interesting books to me. 1. 2.4. (课本p36 4b)5. Do you clean your room? Is your room cleaned by you?6. Does he draw pictures well?7. Does he make much noise?8. Does Mike water the flowers every morning?9. Does Tom drink milk every morning?10. Do they he
9、lp the old people on weekends?11. Does your sister visit the sick kids in the hospital?短语辨析：be made of / be made fromBooks are made of paper and paper is made from wood.The desk is made of wood. The painting is made from grass, leaves and flowers.翻译：part I1. 筷子是木制的。 他的衬衫是棉制的。 她的银戒指是泰国制造的。2. 中国盛产茶叶。_
10、 in China.3. 中国盛产茶叶吗？ 中国的哪里盛产茶叶？ 如何生产茶？4. 茶树被种植在山上。 叶子通过手工采摘并被送去加工。5. 茶叶被包装并被送往其他国家。Part II 过去分词短语做后置定语1. 木制的筷子 chopsticks made of wood 2. 一件棉制的衬衫a shirt made of cotton 3. 一个泰国制造的银戒指 a silver ring made in Thailand4. 出产自中国的茶叶 tea produced in China5. 种植在山上的茶树 tea plants grown on the mountains6. 中国制造的产品products made in ChinaThe shirt made of cotton feels soft.I want to buy a shirt made of cotton.1. Toys arent the only things made in China.2. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
