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1、A land of diversity,Unit 1,Section Warming up; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 1,.词汇过关 1音意记忆。 (1)_(n.)大多数；大半 (2)_(n.)苦难；困苦 (3)_(n.)百分比；百分率 (4)_(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期,majority,hardship,percentage,boom,2形意记忆。 (1)distinct(adj.)清晰的；明显的，明确的_(n.)差别；区分；卓著 (2)elect(vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人_(n.)选举
2、(3)race(n.)种族_(adj.)人种的；种族的,distinction,election,racial,.短语自查 1live on_ 2by means of._ 3be forced into slavery_ 4gain independence from_ 5in addition_ 6向宣战_ 7习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_ 8坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)_ 9在20世纪初期_ 10是的故乡，是的栖息地_,继续存在；继续生存,用办法；借助,被迫成为奴隶,脱离而获得独立,此外,declare war on.,make a life,keep up,at the beginn
3、ing of the 20th century,become/be home to,.经典句式 1_ your answers _ other groups. 把你们的答案和其他组加以比较。 2It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, _. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。,3Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush period, _ the b
4、uilding of the rail net from the west to the east coast _ brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始来到美国，但是更大批量的中国移民都是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。 答案：1.Compare with 2.having attracted people from all over the world 3.it was that,.语篇理解 Read the text CALIFORNIA and judge T
5、rue or False. 1California is the largest state in the USA and has the largest population. ( ) 2The Native Americans were treated well after the arrival of the Europeans.( ) 3Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.( ) 4In the early 1800s，Russians began settling in Ca
6、lifornia.( ),5In 1848, before the AmericanMexican war, gold was discovered in California.( ) 6During the Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of becoming rich.( ) 7California became the thirtyfirst fderal state of the United States of America in 1850.( ) 8In the late 19th century, Chinese imm
7、igrants arrived in California.( ) 答案：15.FFTTF 68.FTF,pare (v.) (1)A and B|A with/to B 比较；对比 It is interesting to compare their situation and/with ours. 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 (2)with/to sb./sth.与类似(或相似) This school compares with the best in the country. 这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。 (3)A to B 表明与相似；将比作 A teachers wor
8、k is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。,知识拓展 (1)compare notes(with sb.)(与)交换看法(或意见等) He is now comparing notes with his coworkers about the job. 他现在就工作问题正与同事交换意见。 (2)beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比；举世无双 She is lovely beyond compare. 她真是可爱得无与伦比。 (3)compared to/with 与相比(在句中担任状语) Compared with/t
9、o our parents, we are indeed very fortunate. 与我们的父辈相比，我们确实很幸运。,比较网站 compare和contrast,Compare this with that, and you will see which is better. 将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个比较好了。 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. 她的行动与她的诺言有天壤之别。,活学活用 (1)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.
10、 Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared 答案：D 句意：与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像是一座大宫殿。compared to/with表示“与相比”，在句中担任状语。,(2)When_prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods. Acompared Bbeing compared Ccomparing Dhaving compared 答案：C 句意：衡量价格时，也应该考虑商品的质量问题。本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When one is
11、comparing prices，.,2range (n.) (1)C, usually sing.(of sth.)一系列 There is a full range of activities for children. 这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 (2)C, usually sing.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区域 Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。 (3)C&U视觉(或听觉)范围 It came within my range of vision. 该物体进入了我的视野。
12、,(4)C&U 射程；射击距离 The gun has a range of five miles. 这炮的射程为五英里。 (5)C 山脉 Im lucky enough to have a chance of admiring the view of the great mountain range of the Alps. 我非常幸运能有机会欣赏雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉景色。,知识拓展 (1)within/in range(of sth.)在可及的范围内，在视觉(或听觉)范围内 He shouted angrily at anyone within range. 他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。 (2)o
13、ut of range(of sth.)超出的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围以外 The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。,活学活用 (1)补全句子 你能击中树梢上的那只鸟吗？ Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? 击不中，它在射程之外。 No，its_ _ _. 答案：out of range,(2)This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes an
14、d pockets. Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle 答案：C 句意：这家餐厅越来越出名，因为它为各类人群提供了多元化的食物。a wide range of表示“各式各样的”。,3illustrate (v.) (1)sth.(with sth.)加插图于；给(书等)作图表 This English textbook is well illustrated. 这本英语教科书有精美的插图。 (2)(用示例、图画等)说明、解释 He illustrated his point by relating his own experiences. 他用自己的经历说明了他的观点。,活学活用 (1)The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to_the point. Aillustrate Bsuggest Cexpress Drecognize 答案：A 句意：老师在黑板上写了个实例来举例说明这个要点。illustrate表示“举例说明”。,(2)The teacher_the history lesson with pictures of castles. Ataught Billustrated Cshowed Daddressed 答案：B 句意：教师利用城堡图画讲解历史课。illustrate
