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1、专题十五 并列句和复合句,中考英语 (广东专用),1.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how,whether B.how,why C.what,whether D.what,why 答案 A 句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介 意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支 付的方式,因此第
2、一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表 示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。,A组 20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,2.(2018深圳,10)Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties. A.whenever B.whatever C.however 答案 A 你还记得我们小学的老师,刘老师吗?记得,我们无论什么时候遇到困难, 她总是鼓励和支
3、持我们。本题考查让步状语从句。whenever无论什么时候;whatever无论什 么;however然而,无论如何。根据句意可知答案为A。,3.(2017广东,37)Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number. A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know 答案 B 句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。本题考查if引导的条件状语从 句的用法。当if表示条件时,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可 在主句后。只有B项是一般现在时,故选B。,4.(2017
4、广东,43)Do you know yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A.why didnt Peter go to school B.why doesnt Peter go to school C.why Peter didnt go to school D.why Peter doesnt go to school 答案 C 句意:你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗?知道。他去看划船比赛了。本 题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据yesterday可知用一般过去 时。故选C。,5.(2017广东,44)Acco
5、rding to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 答案 D 句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。本题考查定语 从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。,6.(2016广东梅州,43)Do you know the lady is giving a speech? Sure. Shes a famous scientist
6、called Tu Youyou. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 答案 A 句意:你认识正在演讲的那位女士吗?当然认识。她是一位著名的叫屠呦 呦的科学家。她获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。本题考查定语从句,先行词为lady,设空处在从句中 作主语,故选A项。 深度解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析。当先行词指人时,关系代词可以是:who/whom/ that,具体用哪一个,要根据其在从句中充当的成分而定。,7.(2016广东,43,)Great changes have taken place in our ci
7、ty in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 答案 A 句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一 切都是新的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A 项。,8.(2016广东,45)I wonder . It will fall on a Saturday. A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how Nationa
8、l Day will fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this year 答案 D 句意:我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?它将是在一个星期六。本题考查 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。 深度解析 宾语从句的考查是初中阶段的一个重点,考生可从语序、时态和引导词等几方面 入手。,9.(2016广东茂名,31,)Those do not leave you in ti
9、me of trouble are real friends. A.which B.who C.if 答案 B 句意:那些在你有困难时不离你而去的人是真正的朋友。本题考查定语从句。先 行词为those,指人,故引导词用who,故选择B。,10.(2016广东茂名,35)You must tell me you were late for school this morning. A.why B.what C.that 答案 A 句意:你必须告诉我为什么今天早晨你上学迟到了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。 由句意可知选择A。,11.(2016广东梅州,44)I wonder when he began
10、 to learn the piano. 3 years old. A.how old is Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang is C.how old was Lang Lang D.how old Lang Lang was 答案 D 句意:我想知道郎朗开始学钢琴的时候多大?三岁。本题考查宾语从句和 时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;由下文的began可知此处用一般过去时,故选 D项。,12.(2015广东,43,)David asked in China. Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with
11、a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 答案 D 句意:David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。当然不可 以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;主句用 一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,故答案
12、为D项。,13.(2015广东广州,25)Could you tell me a moment ago? A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 答案 C 句意:你可以告诉我刚才他们在谈论什么吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述 句语序,故排除A、B两项;a moment ago为表示过去的时间状语,故答案为C项。,14.(2015广东广州,20)The stories were writte
13、n by Mark Twain are often humorous. A.that B.those C.who D.what 答案 A 句意:马克吐温写的小说经常是幽默的。本题考查定语从句。由定语从句先行词 The stories可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为A项。,15.(2015广东广州,19)The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there has been 答案 B 句意:天气预报说明天还有一场暴风雨。
14、there be句型中be动词不能改变,根据句意 可知答案为B项。,16.(2015广东梅州,44)Is there anything to you? A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs 答案 C 句意:有属于你的东西吗?本题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词是anything等不定 代词时,关系代词应用that,又因为先行词anything在定语从句中作主语,故定语从句的谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式,因此选C。,17.(2015广东梅州,34)I hate people laugh at others whe
15、n they are in trouble. A.who B.whom C.which D.they 答案 A 句意:我讨厌那些当别人有困难的时候去嘲笑他们的人。本题考查定语从句关系 代词的用法。先行词people指人,关系代词应用who或whom,又因为关系代词在定语从句中作 主语,故选A。,18.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young peo- ple. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 答案 B 句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电
16、视节 目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。,19.(2015佛山,30,)Most students dont know when their phones are taken away. A.what can they do B.how they could communicate C.who they can play with 答案 C 句意:大部分学生都不知道当他们的手机被拿走后他们还可以和谁一起玩。本题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A项;根据主从句时态一致原则可知,空格处应用 一般现在时态。故正确答案为C项。 深度解析 本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变 化,所以做此类题要慎重,注意审题。,20.(2015茂名,2
