《（河北专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题十五 任务型阅读（试卷部分）课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（河北专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题十五 任务型阅读（试卷部分）课件（324页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题十五 任务型阅读,中考英语 (河北专用),Passage 1(2018河北) 阅读短文,并按要求完成15题。 Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use in- formation to do tasks. AIs recent developments have
2、got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI be- cause it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose the
3、ir jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some in- dustries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, dig-,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,ging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks control
4、led by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication
5、 skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成 汉语。 1.AI is th
6、at help machines to do tasks. 2. controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs. 3.What will AI create for people? 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。近年来,人工智能发展得非常迅猛,可以说我们正生活在一个越 来越依靠人工智能的时代。人工智能给我们带来了便捷和高效,但同时也引发了人们的一些 恐慌。那么我们究竟应该怎样看待人工智能呢?本文就这一问题进行了深入的阐述。 1.a group of technologies 由第一段第三句话“AI is a group
7、of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.”可知本空填a group of technologies。 2.Self-driving cars and trucks 由第三段的最后一句话“Self-driving cars and trucks.in the fu- ture.”可知本空填Self-driving cars and trucks。 3.Many new jobs./AI/It will create many new jobs for people. 由第
8、四段的第一句话“On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.”可知本题答案。 4.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 第二段为总分关系,下文从两个方 面讲述了人工智能带来的好的影响和引发的恐慌,故本段第一句为本段的主题句。,5.它/人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。 翻译时注意how在本句话中提问 “方式”,故把how people live and work翻译成“人们的生活和工作方式”要比“人们怎样生 活和工作”
9、更合适。短语“in many ways”意为“在许多方面”。 长难句 AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.人工智能是一组帮助机器获得、理解并且使用信息完成任务的技术。 本句为复合句。句子主干为AI is a group of technologies。that引导定语从句,其先行词为tech- nologies。 重点词汇 rapidly adv.快速地;influence n.影响;especially adv.特别,尤其 词汇积累 t
10、echnology n.技术;attention n.注意,Passage 2(2017河北) At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. Be positive(乐观的). No matter what happens, its best t
11、o remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when youre around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, youll give thanks for it even mo
12、re than before.,Accept the negative. At the same time, we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, were thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Hum-
13、 ble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings(祝福) much more clearly! Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive. When youre thankful, you feel its your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show tha
14、t volunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When youre alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them
15、 over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day! 1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉 语。,1.You need to find in bad situations. 2.Learning from mistakes can make us and humble. 3.How do volunteers probably feel according to s
16、tudies? 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了在日常生活中怎样做一个一直都懂得感恩的人。 1.the bright side 由第二段的“Find the bright side in bad situations.opinions.”可知。 2.(become) strong 由第三段的“We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.”可知。 3.They probably/might feel happier and healthier./Happier and healthier. 由第四段的“Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知。 4.Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.从本文的
