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1、第一部分 教材知识梳理,九年级（全） Units 13-14,教材例句讲考点,考点一 辨析cost, spend， take 与pay,考点二 辨析 take part in, attend, join与join in,考点三 afford的用法,考点四 辨析separate 与 divide,考点五 辨析believe in sb.与believe sb.,教材例句讲考点,辨析cost, spend，take 与pay【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units 7-9 P14】,辨析 take part in, attend, join与join in【具体讲解详见九年级（全）Units 7-8
2、P6】,考点精讲,考点一,考点二,afford的用法 Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(Unit 13 P100),考向1：afford作动词,意为“买得起,负担得起”,通常与can, could, be able to等连用,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如: The Apple Watch is too dear, so I cant afford it.苹果手表太贵了, 所以我买不起。,考点三,考向2：afford之后可以用不定式， afford to do sth.。如:
3、 We cant afford to buy such a big house.我们买不起这么大的房子。,辨析separate与divide Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, you ll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在不得不走你们自己的路,但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。（Unit 14 P110）,考点四,2. Nothing can separate them _ each other now. A. ab
4、out B. into C. from,1.让我们分成几个小组来玩一个游戏吧！ _ _,Lets divide （ourselves） into several groups to play a game!,C,【考点冲关】,辨析believe in sb.与believe sb.【具体讲解详见八年级（上）Units 7-8 P4】,考点五,1. Although I like the model plane very much, I cant afford _ it. A. buy B. buying C. to buy,C,2. Why dont you buy the bike, Mar
5、y? Its too expensive. I cant _ it. A. sell B. lend C. afford,C,现学现用,3. Please separate the good ones _ the bad ones. A. into B. from C. for,4. Tom _ the cake into four parts so that each of us could have one. A. divided B. separated C. broke,A,B,保护环境,分析湖南近3年42套中考真题可知，对“保护环境”类话题考查较多,主要分为以下两个命题角度: 1.
6、记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。如:2014邵阳。 2. 我们能为创建“文明城市”或“国家卫生城市”做些什么。如:2015邵阳;2014永州；2013娄底。 预计2016年考查第2种角度的可能性更大。,高频话题作文指南,命题探索,1.示例:We are supposed to plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 仿写句：每个人应该多读书，因为活到老学到老。 Everyone is supposed to read more books, because it is n
7、ever too old to learn.,2. 示例:It is our duty to do something to make the air cleaner and fresher. 仿写句：每天放学后打扫教室是我们的责任。 It is our duty to clean the classroom after school every day.,亮点句型速记,开头句 1. Its important and necessary to protect the environment. 2. As the pollution is becoming worse and worse, w
8、e should pay more attention to the environmental protection. 3. To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh.,中间句 1. We should not throw litter onto the ground. 2. We should not spit in the public places and cut down trees. 3. We are supposed to plant more flowers and t
9、rees. 4. We must pick up the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin. 5. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 6. Thousands of people in India died because of the high temperature.,结尾句,1. Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment. 2. If everyone makes contributions to protec
10、ting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 3. We should also call others to prevent the environment from being polluted. Lets take actions now!,我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象。比如:中国的许多大城市出现“雾霾”；印度有上千人死于高温；世界各地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况,请你根据以下要点,以Protect the air 为题,写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家减少空气污染。 1. The air
11、 has become really polluted around us. 2. There is heavy smog(雾霾). 3. Thousands of people in India. 4. We can begin with small things.,(15邵阳),典例剖析,参考词汇: die(死)； high temperature(高温); lung diseases(肺病)； plant(种植)； ride bikes(骑单车)； call to prevent(呼吁 阻止) 要求: 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数； 语法正确,文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥； 书
12、写规范,卷面整洁； 文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。,Protect the air Air is as important as food._ _ Lets take actions now!,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息: 1. 描述空气污染给人们的生活带来的危害,体裁为说 明文； 2. 客观描述空气污染对人们的影响,应使用一般现在 时,人称以第三人称为主； 3. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数；不得出 现真实姓名、校名。,【写作导图】,Protect the air,Dirty air；unhealthy life,Heavy smog；high tempera
13、ture；lung diseases,Present situation,Harm,Measures and suggestions,Ride bikes；plant trees,【高分范文】,Protect the air Air is as important as food. To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh. The air has been really polluted around us. There is often heavy smog, especially
14、in lots of big cities in China. The air is so bad that we can hardly breathe. Thousands of people in India died because of the high temperature. All kinds of lung diseases appear all over the world. Many people die of lung diseases around us.,So we must do something to protect the air. We can begin with small things, like riding bikes instead of driving cars. We can plant more trees in our neighborhood. We should also call others to prevent the environment from being polluted. Lets take actions now!,
