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1、英语,1.基础语法,(十二) 复合句,1Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture？(2016，青岛) Of course.You can check it on this computer. Ahow can I get the information Bwhat information did I get Cwhere I can get the information Dthat I got the information 2Is there anything else you want to kno
2、w about China? Yes，I am still wondering _(2016，西宁) Ahow the Chinese paper cutting made Bwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient time Dwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival,C,B,3Are you going camping this afternoon?
3、A typhoon is coming.Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.(2016，南京) Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy 4There are so many foggy days recently，we all wonder_(2016，呼和浩特) Ahow is the air polluted Bwhy the air is seriously polluted Cwhat can we do to prevent that bad weather Dwhat are the real
4、reasons,C,B,5(导学号：05472130)I havent seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he? Sorry，I dont know _(2016，黄冈) Awhere has he been Bwhere he has been Cwhere has he gone Dwhere he has gone,D,特例清单 1当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know whether she is in o
5、r not. They are talking about whether they will leave. 2宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如： She wanted to know where you were going.,3宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句不定式”结构。如： I didnt know what I could do.I didnt know what to do. 4直接引语是祈使句，间接
6、引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。如： “Dont make any noise.”she said to the children. She told the children not to make any noise. 5在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。,6直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作
7、相应的变化。具体见下表：,6We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.(2016，邵阳) Awill go，doesnt Bwill go，wont Cgo，doesnt 7Chen Wei isnt at home today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2016，重庆) Abecause Bso Cbefore Dif 8How do you like your new school，Kate? Its very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit
8、 small.(2016，泰安) Aif Bsince Cunless Dalthough,A,A,D,9The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.(2016，贺州) Aso，that Bsuch，that Ctoo，to Dvery，that 10(导学号：05472131)We must get up early _ we can catch the early bus. Aso that Bsuch that Cin order to Din order,A,A,11Id like to read some Chinese classi
9、cs.Any suggestion? Journey to the West.Its a book _ is about Monkey King.(2016，厦门) Awhat Bwho Cthat 12Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are full of energy? Of course！Im his fan.(2016，营口) Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose 13Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _
10、 people cannot get at home.(2016，河南) Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat,C,C,A,14(导学号：05472132)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南) Awho Bit Cthat Dwhat 15Which song do you like better，Maria? I prefer the song Manual of Youth_is sung by TFBOYS.(2
11、016，滨州) Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere 16Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.(2016，德州) Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat,C,A,C,特例清单 定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定式词时，只能使用“that”。 (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：
12、This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。,(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论了些他们在学校时记得的事和人。,
