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1、(过去分词做宾语补足语),Grammar,1.We think him clever. 2.They consider the answer correct. 3.Everyone calls him Tom.,一般句型,(1)有些及物动词，接了_意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为_，简称_。 (2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_ 或宾语所处的_。 (3)分词与宾语具有_，即宾语是过去分词动作的_。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,动宾关系,承受者,宾语补足语,宾补,概念,His father named him Daming. They painted their h
2、ouse white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(动词不定式),(现在分词或其短语),(形容词),(省略to的动词不定式),哪些可以做宾补？,5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you
3、may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.,(过去分词),(用as引出),(介词短语),(副词),(从句),过去分词作宾语补足语,四种情况,归纳1： 表示_意义的使役动词， 如：_等。 后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 表示：,“致使,使”,have, make, get, keep, leave,“使某人/某事被做”,I had my hair _yesterday.,cut,He
4、got his telephone open.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his camera damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,He had his hair_,He had his clothes_,He had his room_.,He had his walls_.,He had his bike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”, 表被动。 He has his eyes ex
5、amined tomorrow. 2. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 3. 意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.,“have + 宾语过去分词”,Note1,I saw them _ by two men.,robbed,归纳2： 表示的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接做宾补，如： 等。表示:,感观或心理状态,过去分词,see, watch,notice,he
6、ar, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,rob,I saw him _.,blamed by his mother,blame,I saw _.,bite,him bitten by a dog,1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即学即练,Note 2,I saw
7、 him get off the bus.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him lying on the road just now.,(to) do: 整个过程 -ed:被动 -ing:主动,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别,I found Toms hair_.,I found his room_ .,I found his bike_.,I found his clothes_.,I found the walls_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,cleaned,repaired,washed.,
8、painted,Fill in the blanks.,I heard someone _me. I heard my name _.,I found Tom _ the window. I found the window _.,calling,called,break,broken,I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.,She found his hair cut. She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned.,hav
9、e sth./sb. done,find sth./sb done,He got his leg injured. He got his camera damaged. He got his glasses broken.,get sth./sb done,I saw him beaten by his mother. I saw him bitten by a dog. I saw him robbed by a man.,see sth./sb. done,I made him punished.,make sth./sb. done,I watched him killed.,watch
10、 sth./sb done,归纳3:表示_的动词如: _ _ 相当于过去分词短语前省略了_ 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.,He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.,The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano.,“意欲; 命令”,want,wish,like, order,to be,归纳4：“with 宾语过去分词”结构中, 过去
11、分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。,1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。,(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。,(3)With the matter_, we all went home. 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,unfinished,My mother never allow me to play computer games with m
12、y homework _.（finish）,省略to的情况：,1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to wo
13、rk the whole night.,Note 3,1. I make her wait for an hour She was made _(by me)for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时。,to wait,2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).,to dance,使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补, 省略to。 注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。,With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed. （过去）,solved,to solve,2. With all the noise_(go) o
14、n, I couldnt concentrate on my study.（现在）,going,3. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（将来）,各个击破,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have
15、 the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worryi
