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1、柳州专版,课时13 Modules 8-10（八下）,PART FOUR,第四篇 教材过关篇,hardly,sights,thirsty,square,kilometre,shape,somebody,path,separate,mention,refuse,treat,herself,whether,lonely,regret,pass,bright,treasure,trust,include,circle,glue,suggestion,avoid,background,seem,article,studio,purpose,introduce,wasteful,woke,woken,p
2、ush,separation,explanation,patient,national,international,encouragement,silent,director,friendship,interviewer/interviewee,listener/listening,stuck,stuck,herself,including,suggestion,point out,at the top of,wake sb. up,do sightseeing,notany more,no problem,be patient with,take a message,in silence,t
3、ake up,on air,in person,take/show sb. around,look down at,do an interview with sb.,join in,close down,stay in touch,day by day,a part-time job,Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.,I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.,But it was a pity that it was cloudy.,Dongting
4、Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.,Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?,Im sure she regrets hurting you., waste v.浪费;滥用 n.浪费;滥用 waste既可作动词,也可作不可数名词,意为“浪费”。常见用法: （1）waste+时间/金钱+on sth./（in） doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱在某物/做某事上 The boy wasted a lot of time playing CS. 这个男孩浪费了很多时间玩CS游戏。
5、（2）be a waste of sth. 浪费某物 Its a waste of time to talk with him. 跟他谈话就是浪费时间。,【归纳拓展】 wasteful 是waste的形容词形式,意为“浪费的”。常用句型: Its wasteful to do sth.做某事是浪费的。 Its wasteful to throw away the old books. 扔掉这些旧书是浪费的（行为）。,【针对训练】 I dont want to waste my time （talk） with her. Its like playing the lute to a cow.,t
6、alking, refuse v.拒绝 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb. sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。 The old man refused to see his children again. 这位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。 【针对训练】 Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent,2 A 解析 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。,A, regret v
7、.懊悔;遗憾 regret作动词,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语: （1）regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 （2）regret to do sth. 遗憾地要去做某事 I regret to tell you that you didnt pass the exam. 我遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。 He regrets having made such a mistake. 他后悔犯了这样的错误。 （3）regret+从句 对某事感到遗憾 I regret that I missed the train. 我很遗憾我错过了这列火车。 （4）not regret doing st
8、h. 不后悔做了某事 He didnt regret telling her the truth. 他不后悔告诉了她实情。 注意 其过去式和过去分词都双写“t”,再加“-ed”。,【针对训练】 （1）He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he regrets （do） that. （2）I regret （tell） you that Meimei wont go skating with you.,doing,to tell, encourage v.鼓励;激励 encourage作动词,意为“鼓励”。encourage sb. to d
9、o sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。 My uncle encouraged me to have a second try. 我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。,【归纳拓展】 encourage的名词形式为encouragement, 意为“鼓励”。,【针对训练】 My teacher often encourages me at least one hour a day reading books. A.to pay B.pay C.to spend,C, include v.包括;把列为一部分 i
10、nclude作动词,意为“包括”。 Does the price include the tax? 这个价格包括税款吗? 【辨析】 include, including与included,Three people were killed in the flood, including a child. =Three people were killed in the flood, a child included. 在洪水中有三个人死亡,包括一个孩子。,【针对训练】 （1）Toms favourite subjects （include） Chinese, history and Englis
11、h. （2）Many cities in China, （include） Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.,include,including, avoid v.避免;防止 avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。 You should avoid making your teacher angry. 你应该避免让你的老师生气。 【针对训练】 Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? Because the GPS in the watch can help
12、him to avoid the way. A.to lose B.lose C.losing,6 C 解析 动词avoid后面接名词、代词、动名词（v.-ing）作宾语,故选C。,C, alone/lonely,She lives alone in the village. 她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。 He is alone in the house. 他独自一人在房子里。 He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他独自生活,但从不感到寂寞。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 这位老
13、人住在一个偏僻的山村。,【针对训练】 I know Old Joe lives . We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he wont feel . A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely,C, hard/hardly,I have to work hard. 我必须努力工作。 The book was so expensive that I could hardly afford it. 这本书太贵了,我几乎买不起。 【针对训练】 （1）单项选择 It is for
14、 him to get to school on time because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard （2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 He always works but he can make money.（hard）,C,hard,hardly, Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。 while在句中是并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比。 He
15、is humorous while his elder brother is serious. 他（很）幽默,而他的哥哥却（很）严肃。,【归纳拓展】 （1）while作连词,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“当时”。 While they were talking, the teacher came in. 当他们正在交谈时,老师进来了。 （2）while还可作名词。for a while意为“一会儿”。,【针对训练】 Mary likes listening to light music （然而）her brother likes playing football.,while, So keep
16、studying, and I hope that you can join us one day. 所以（你要）继续学习,我希望有一天你能加入我们。 keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事,坚持做某事”,keep后 不能接短暂性动词,必须接延续性动词。 They kept working although it was dark. 尽管天黑了,但他们仍然在继续工作。,【归纳拓展】 （1）keep sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,与“stop/prevent sb.（from） doing sth.”用法相同,但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略。 （2）“keep+ad
