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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary(2),1. equal adj. 平等的 【读一读品味语境】 Men and women have equal rights in China. 在中国，男女拥有平等的权利。 Two plus two is equal to four. 2 加2等于4。 Im not equal to the task. 我不能胜任这项任务。 No one equals him in strength. 论力气，无人能和他相比。
2、 Hes the equal of his brother as far as intelligence is concerned. 论智力, 他和他哥哥不相上下。,【填一填自我归纳】 equal除了作形容词，表示“平等的；(大小、数量、程度)_； _”; 还可作动词，表示“_”；作名词，表示“_ _”。 _ 与平等/相等 _ 在与相匹敌 without equal/have no equal _,相等的,胜任的,比得上,同等的人或,物,be equal to sth. /(doing) sth.,equal sb. /sth. in. . .,无匹敌者； 首屈一指,【看一看巧学助记】,【记一
3、记知识延伸】 equality n. 相等；平等；同等；等式 equally adv. 同样地，公平地; 均等地,【练一练活学活用】 1. A pound is roughly _ _ 500 grams. 1磅约等于500克。 The happiness you feel _ _ _ the love you give. 你感觉到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。 Nobody _ him _ English. 在英语方面没有人能同他相比。,equal,to,is,equal,to,equals,in,All men are created _ and we must enjoy _ rights a
4、nd chances in everything. A. fair; same B. similarly; fair C. equal; equal D. fairly; equal 【解析】选C。句意: 所有人生来是平等的, 我们必须在各个方面享受平等的权利和机会。equal在此句中都表示“平等的”。第一个空是形容词作主语补足语, 表示状态。第二个空是形容词作定语, 修饰rights and chances。,(2012福建高考)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. espec
5、ially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 【解析】选B。句意: 任何人, 无论是官员还是公交车司机, 都应被同等尊重。especially尤其, 特别; equally平等地; naturally自然地; normally正常地。故选B。,All the countries in the world should _ each other, though some developing countries cant equal developed ones _ some sections. A. be equal to; in B. be equal
6、with; on C. be equal; on D. be equal to; of 【解析】选A。句意: 世界上所有的国家都是相互平等的, 尽管一些发展中国家在有些方面不能和发达国家相媲美。be equal to与平等; “在方面”用介词in。,2. order n. 秩序 【读一读品味语境】 It will be in order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting. 你在我们下一次会议上提这个建议很合适。 May I use your telephone? Mine is out of order. 我可以用你的电话吗
7、？我的电话出故障了。 Do you wish to place an order for some books with me now？ 你现在想跟我订购些书吗？,The doctor ordered that she (should) take a good rest. The doctor ordered her to take a good rest. 医生吩咐她好好休息。 Yesterday we ordered a washing machine for our mother. 昨天我们为母亲订购了一台洗衣机。,【填一填自我归纳】 _ 井然有序；适宜的 _ 紊乱的；出故障的 _ 和(
8、某人)订购某物 _ 命令某人做某事 _ 为某人订购,in order,out of order,place an order for sth. with (sb. ),order that. . . /order sb. to do sth.,order sb. sth. order sth. for sb.,【悟一悟参透误区】 order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用(should)do。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。,【练一练活学活用】 2. Is your phone _ _ _? 你的电话是不是出故障了？ She put the room
9、_ _. 她把房间收拾得井井有条。 The teacher ordered him _ _ as soon as possible. 老师命令他尽早开始。 He ordered that all _ _ _ _ the work. 他命令大家都参加这个工作。,out,of,order,in,order,to,start,should,take,part,in,He ordered that the work _ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. be finished D. will be finished 【解析】选C。句意: 他命令马上
10、完成这项工作。order作“命令”讲, 后跟宾语从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。又因finish与work之间存在动宾关系, 需用被动语态。故选C。,If you dont like the drink you _ , just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【解析】选A。句意: 如果你不喜欢刚刚点的饮料, 可以放在那里去试试另外一种。根据句意, 饮料是刚刚点过的, 故应该用一般过去时。,3.
11、be at war with与交战 【读一读品味语境】 During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world. 第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。 All the countries should solve their disputes in a peaceful way instead of going to war against each other. 所有国家都应该以和平的方式来解决争端而不是相互开战。,To declare war
12、 on a small island state looks like the action of a cowardly nation. 向一个小岛国宣战，看起来像是一个怯懦国家的行为。,【填一填自我归纳】 _ 处于战争状态 _ 进入战争状态，诉诸武力 _ 向宣战,be at war,go to war,declare war on/upon,【悟一悟参透误区】 “at+不带冠词的名词”小聚会 “at +不带冠词的名词” 表示“从事某工作”或 “ 处于某种状态”, 如 be at dinner/at lunch/table 在吃饭 be at play 在玩 be at work 在工作 be
13、 at meeting 在开会 be at school 在上学 at rest 在休息 at peace 处于和平状态,【练一练活学活用】 3. This was a time when the two countries _ _ _. 此时正值两国交战之际。 Britain _ _ _ Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。,were,at,war,declared,war,on,(2015太原高一检测)They had been at _ war for five years, and there was still no _ sign of victory. A
14、. a; a B. the; the C. ; D. ; a 【解析】选C。be at war处于交战状态, 是固定短语, 中间没有冠词。sign虽然是可数名词, 但其前面有no, 就不需要冠词了。因为no=not anot any。,Every one of us wants to live _ , but some countries are still _ with each other. A. in peace; in war B. in peace; at war C. on peace; at war D. on peace; in war 【解析】选B。句意: 我们每个人都想生活在和平中, 但是一些国家仍然相互交战。第一个空考查短语inat pe
