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1、Section A （Grammar Focus4c）,九年级 上册 配人教版,Unit 6 When was it invented?,语法聚焦,特殊的被动语态 1. 含有双宾语的被动语态 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动结构的主语。一般是把主动结构中指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这样句子显得自然；若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则间接宾语前面要加介词to，for等。如: He lent me a bike.I was lent a bike (by him).A bike was lent to me (by him). 他借给了我一辆自行车。,2.
2、复合宾语的被动语态 若主动句为“主语谓语宾语宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。如: We call him Xiao Wang. 我们叫他小王。He is called Xiao Wang. 他叫小王。 注意: 若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时需把to补上。如: They heard her sing a song at the party. She was heard to sing a song at the party. 在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌。,3. 动词短语的被动语态 谓语动词为动词短语时，变为被动语态后，
3、不能丢掉后面的介(副)词。如: She looks after her grandmother.Her grandmother is looked after (by her). 她照料她的奶奶。 4. 特殊疑问句的被动语态 和主动句一样，仍将疑问词置于句首。若主动句的疑问词是who，变为被动句时可把by whom置于句首，也可仍用who，而将 by置于句末；若主动句的疑问词是whom，则改为who，其余疑问句不变。如: Who bought the book?Who was the book bought by?或 By whom was the book bought?谁买了这本书？,课堂
4、练习,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Annie _(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 2. The book _ (translate) into many other languages last year. 3. You are late. All the tickets _(sell) out an hour ago. 4. My shoes _ (wash) by my mother yesterday. 5. _ a lot of useful things _ (invent) by Edison?
5、,was invited,was translated,were sold,were washed,invented,Were,二、单项填空 ( )1. Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _. (2017黄冈) A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited ( )2. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. (2017河南) A. was
6、asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking,B,A,( )3. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. (2017南京) A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved ( )4. The boy was seen _ computer games in the net bar. (2017天水) A. play B. played C.
7、 playing D. to play,D,D,( )5. To my great surprise, the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers. (2017杭州) A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports ( )6. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car. (2017青岛) A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed
8、D. allow,A,A,( )7. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged ( )8. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celeb
9、rated D. was celebrated,B,D,( )9. Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted ( )10. The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk. A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped D. stops,D,B,三、根据实际情况和所提供的情
10、景完成对话 1. 小张是个篮球爱好者，他想了解他的同桌李伟是否喜欢打篮球，他应问：_ 2. 小张想了解李伟是否会观看篮球比赛，他应问： _ 3. 小张想了解李伟是否知道篮球是谁发明的，他应问：_,Do you like playing basketball?,Do you watch the basketball match?,Do you know who invented basketball?,4. 小张想知道李伟是否了解NBA,他应问： _5. 小张想知道李伟喜欢的篮球明星是谁，他应问： _,Do you know NBA?,Who is your favorite basketball star?,
