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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 选修6,Module 4,Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship,第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task,Module 4,.重点单词 1赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)(v.)_ 2留声机(n.)_ 3(文艺)批评家(n.)_ 4因此，所以(adv.)_,present,gramophone,critic,therefore,.重点短语 1_addition to 除此之外 2take._ 重视，当真 3_the other hand 另一方面,in,seriously,on,1.prese
2、nt (1)n. 礼物，赠品 I have a present for you. 我有一份礼物送给你。 (2)adj. 在场的；出席的；现存的；当前的 A lot of diseases are present in the water. 水中有许多病菌。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。,注意：present作定语时，如果表示“出席的，到场的”之意须置于所修饰词的后面。如：all the students present所有在场的学生。 (3)vt.
3、呈献；赠送；提供，提出 The committee is presenting its report next week. 该委员会将于下周提出报告。 He presented a silver cup to the winner/presented the winner with a silver cup. 他把银杯颁发给获胜者。,知识拓展 at present 现在，目前(at the present time) for the present 眼前，暂时 be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 present sth. to sb.present sb. w
4、ith sth. 赠送给某人某物，把某物呈现给某人,即学即用 完成句子 出席会议的那个男子赠送给戴维一支钢笔，作为一份生日礼物。 The man _ _ the meeting _ David _ a pen as_ _ _. 答案：present at; presented; with; a birthday present,2cover vt. (1)涉及，包含(相当于deal with, include) Now that weve covered everything of importance, lets end our meeting. 既然重要的事情都谈完了，我们散会吧。 (2)
5、盖；铺；遮盖(常与with搭配) She covered her face with her hands. 她用双手蒙住脸。 Pull your skirt down and cover your knees. 把你的裙子拉下一点，遮住你的膝盖。,(3)走完(一段路)；看完(多少页)(通常不用被动语态) He covered the distance in fifteen minutes. 他在15分钟内走完了这段路。 How many pages have you covered? 你已读了多少页？ (4)占(多少面积) The city covers ten square miles. 这
6、个城市占地10平方英里。 (5)采访，报道 Two more reporters were sent to cover the events. 另外两名记者被派去采访这些事件。,知识拓展 from cover to cover 从头到尾 be covered with 被覆盖 cover up 掩盖；掩饰,即学即用 完成句子 (1)这本字典不包括所有英语单词。 The dictionary _ _all the English words. (2)他通读了全书。 He read the book _ _ _ _. 答案：(1)doesnt cover (2)from cover to cove
7、r,3therefore adv. 因此，所以 The new car is smaller and therefore cheaper. 这辆新汽车比较小，因此就比较便宜。 Those people have their umbrellas up; therefore, it must be raining. 那些人已撑起了伞，所以，必定是在下雨。 We hope the new machine will work faster, therefore reducing our costs. 我们希望新机器能工作得更快，由此降低成本。,高考直击 (2014安徽改编)Its our hope t
8、hat we will play a greater role in the market place and, _(因此)，supply more jobs. 答案：therefore 本题考查副词。句意：我们希望我们可以在市场中起到更大的作用，因此提供更多的就业机会。,即学即用 完成句子 因为下雨，所以运动会被推迟了。 It rained, _ _ the sports meeting was put off. 答案：and therefore,1.in addition to 除之外 In addition to riding her horse, she played her guit
9、ar this morning. 她今天早上除骑马外还弹了吉他。 知识拓展 (1)in addition另外，加之，该短语为副词性短语，作状语时，可放在句首、句中或句末。在句首和句中时，一般和句子其他成分分开；但在句尾时，不需分开了。,You need money and time. In addition，you need diligence. 你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。 She gave us sandwiches for picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 她给了我们几块三明治作野餐用，还给了我们一包饼干。 (2)in additio
10、n tobesideswhats moreapart from,高考直击 (2014天津改编) _(除了)the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 答案：In addition to 本题考查介词短语。句意：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。此外还可以填besides/apart from。,即学即用 完成句子 (1)另外，公共汽车服务将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。 _，the bus service wi
11、ll run on Sunday, every two hours. (2)除英语之外，还有法语、德语、印地语的资料。 _， there are some materials in French, German and Hindi. 答案：(1)In addition (2)In addition to English,2take.seriously重视，当真 At first, they didnt take it seriously. 一开始，他们并没有重视它。 知识拓展 take away 拿走，夺走 take.as. 把看作 take care of 照看；照顾 take (an ac
12、tive ) part in (积极)参加 take back 拿回；收回；撤销 take charge of 管理；负责,take it easy 别着急；别紧张 take place 发生 take off 脱掉；起飞 take pride in 以为自豪 take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事 take up 从事；占用,即学即用 翻译句子 你应该认真对待老师说的话。 _ _ 答案：You should take the teachers words seriously.,3on the other hand 另一方面，而，却 He is clever but o
13、n the other hand, he makes many mistakes. 他很聪明，可另一方面出错也很多。 Food here is cheaper than there; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer. 这里的食品比那里的便宜，而衣服却要贵一些。,知识拓展 on (the) one hand., on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 On one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other hand I cant get another one. 一方面说来
14、这工作工资不高，但从另一方面讲我找不到别的工作。,高考直击 (2014江西改编)Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence._(另一方面), it could just put you in debt. 答案：On the other hand 本题考查的是介词短语。句意：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句意说明这是一件事情的两个方面。,即学即用 完成句子 我想找一份工资高的工作，另一方面我又喜欢目前做得这份工作。 I would like
15、a job which pay more, but _ _ _ _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. 答案：on the other hand,However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be. 然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。 (1)as they used to be 使用了动词不定式的省略结构。as they used to be为省略句。在as.as结构中通常从句与主句重复的词可省略。但当被省略的不定式结构中含有be或have时，一般要保留be或have。 Ms King lied to us because she had to. 金女士跟我们撒了谎，因为她不得不这样做。,I heard that you would
