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1、高考语法专项复习,代 词,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,关系代词,Pronouns,人称代词有主格，宾格，所有格及反身代词。,指示代词: 疑问代词: 关系代词:,What, who, which, whose, whom, whatever,this, that, these, those, such, so,that, which, who, whose, whom, as,不定代词:,something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, either
2、, neither, both ,all, any, every, none, some another, other, the other, others,注意：,两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是： 单数：按2，3，1 人称排列 You, she and I 复数：按1，2，3 人称排列 we, you and they He and I saw the man passing by Between you and me, he got a lot of money from somewhere.,考点1: 反身代词的用法,My daughter often makes a sche
3、dule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers,反身代词可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语和定语。,A,代词在高考中的常见考点,1-for oneself（为自已或独自地） You must find it out for yourself.（独自地） They kept it for themselves（为自已） 2-of oneself自然地，自动地 The enemy will not perish of h
4、imself. The door opened of itself 3-by oneself独自地 Im busy, would you go there by yourself. They made the machine all by themselves. 4 keephaveto oneself (独自承担，不告诉别人）,注意下列习惯说法： _ to oneself（苏醒） _ oneself（表达） _ oneself to(致力于) _oneself（穿衣） _ oneself（发觉自己在） _ oneself to（随便吃） _ oneself at home（不要拘束） _ o
5、neself (找个位置坐下) befeel _ oneself（身体不舒服）,come,express,devote,dress,find,help,make,seat,not,enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 behave oneself 举止规矩 call oneself 自称,考点2: 表示两者和多者的不定代词,1. 表示两者“都”用both， 表示两者“都不”neither， 表示两者中的“任一”用either。,If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont rea
6、d them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All -Which driver was to blame? -Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither,D,A,D,2. 表示多者“都”用al
7、l， 表示多者“都不”用none， 表示多者中的“任一”用any。,none可指人或物，可以+of，回答how many/much； 而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能+of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。,Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none,(N.29) -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, b
8、ut _ is so good to me as Bruce. none B. no one C. every one D. some one,D,A,one/the one/ones/that/those,One=a/an+n表示泛指, 复数ones, 特指用the one, 相当于that； the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替； 当有后置定语限定时一般用that或those， 当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词,
9、考点3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法,1. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those,3. Im moving to the countryside becaus
10、e the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 5. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this,6. Meeting my uncle after all these ye
11、ars was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 7. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those,8. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my
12、 great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 9. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past,One another Some others/other . Onethe other(两个中) Others表示泛指,the others特指 5. The other+可数名词单/复数; else只
13、放在不定代词或疑问代词之后,考点4: another, the other, others, the others的用法,I dont like this one, can you show me _? You should think of _. Im busy now, ask me about it _time. Some like basketball, _ prefer football. I want to drink _glass of milk Five students in our class are boys, _ are girls. She has two bags,
14、 one is white, _ is black. There are _ ways of solving this problem. 9. I want to stay here for another four weeks. I want to stay here for _ _ _.,one/another/the other /others/ other,another,others,another,others,another,the others,the other,other,four moreother weeks,1. In that case, there is noth
15、ing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any 2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses,考点5: every-, some-,any-,no-与thing, -one,-body构成的复合不定代词,We wont accept the conditions for anything.,He is anything but a
