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1、Unit 1Learning about Language.将直接引语变成间接引语1John said,“I want to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.”John said that he wanted to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.2He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”He asked Kate how her sister was then .3Mr. Smith said,“His voice is wonderful.”Mr. Smith said
2、 that his voice was wonderful .4He said,“My sister wants to go with me.”He said that his sister wanted to go with him .5She said (to me), “I like this book very much.”She told me that she liked that book very much.6She said (to him), “You havent returned me my book.”She told him that he hadnt return
3、ed her her book .7He said,“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema .8I asked the teacher,“When shall we have our sports meeting?”I asked the teacher when we should have our sports meeting.语法单句填空1He asked who could tell the exact time whe
4、n the problem will be solved.解析:句意:他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序;who应位于间接引语的开头。2“Have you ever been to the seaside?”he asked me.He asked me if I had ever been to the seaside.解析:句意:他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语要变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句;主句动词用了过去时态,直接引语为现在完成时,变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。3A tourist explained to a foreigner
5、 why the flag flew (fly) at halfmast (半旗)解析:句意:一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。4We were told that there was (be)going to be an English corner in the hall at 7 oclock pm.解析:句意:有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时,在间接引语中,要用过去时态。而且an English corner为单数,因此用was going to be。5He asked, “When did Cambodias former K
6、ing pass away?” He asked when Cambodias former King had passed away.解析:句意:他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语是一般过去时,变为间接引语时要变成过去完成时。6He said,“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.解析:句意:他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时,主句动词可以用tell。7He told us last night that the flight to Shanghai
7、 takes (take) off at eight tomorrow.解析:句意:昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象,为时刻表规定的内容,变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。8The head teacher told us that most of the students were (be) born in the 1990s.解析:有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变,仍然用一般过去时。9“Did the cold weather really begin?” the child said to his mother.The chil
8、d asked his mother whether/if the cold weather had really begun.解析:句意:孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。10A spokesman said the other day that the company had said (say)“sorry” to some underage(未成年的) workers for hiring them.解析:句意:几天前一位发言人说这家公司因雇用未成年工人已向他们道歉。.阅读理解About five years ago I
9、started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a quest
10、ion, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (惊骇的). I didnt wear makeup (化妆品), and I didnt wear those terrible bellbottom pants. I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolle
11、d her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling
12、her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. Its
13、 funnyI still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity(尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. Im not stupid, I didnt think she was right in doing
14、those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies(敌人)when I make friends of them?” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change
15、Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.文章大意:本文讲述了作者与一位敌视自己的同学化敌为友的故事。1When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried D .Ashe looked stupid when asking questionsBshe didnt look like the coolest girl in her classCshe was not ready for change at allDshe couldnt get along well with her classmates解析:事实细节题。根据第一段后的but 能够猜测作者到新学校的担心。2How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her? B ABy wearing makeup.BBy keeping smiling at Lucy.CBy wearing bellbottom pants.DBy sitting beside Lucy in class.解析:事实细节题。根据第三段后半部分和