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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试： 010-62519136前 言 北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试最新预测试卷是中国人民大学英语三级红宝书系列的重要的一本书，编者根据新大纲的考试要求和最新命题方向，精心编制了这10套模拟题，目的是帮助考生在夯实基础、强化提高的基础上检查复习效果，体验临场实战的感觉。本书特点之一：内容新，针对性强，选材广泛，关注历年真题常涉及领域。帮助考生模拟演练，检查复习效果，发现问题与不足，在最后阶段进行针对性地提高。本书特点之二：本书是根据考试大纲的要求，结合作者近几年辅导和命题研究的经验，在近几年考试情况的基础上，命制的10套与大纲要求完全一致的模拟试题。在编写这
2、10套题时，既注重文章内容的深度和广度，使其覆盖更广的知识面，又注重了考题难度的要求，力求接近考题。 编者 于中国人民大学模拟试题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide
3、on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a
4、friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie?Professor Jerald
5、 Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.
6、 However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from wh
7、ich the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To
8、 the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes
9、and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or puttin
10、g a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the s
11、peaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1. According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie A. that other people be
12、lieveB. that other people dont believeC. told in order to avoid offending someoneD. told in order to take advantage of someone2. Research suggests that women A. are better at telling less serious lies than men areB. generally lie far more than men doC. lie at parties more often than men doD. often m
13、ake promises they intend to break3. Researchers find that when a person tells lies A. his blood pressure increases measurablyB. he looks very seriousC. he tends to make some small changes in his behaviorD. he uses his unconscious mind4. One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is th
14、at A. they wish they were somewhere elseB. the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC. they want to cover their mouthsD. they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies5. The tone of this passage tells us that the writer A. hates to lieB. enjoys lyingC. often tells a lieD. tries
15、 to analyze lying Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78) Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they
