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1、名词语法讲义：1名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词一般情况 +s 略以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 +es buses,watches,boxes（对应单选 11 题）以辅音字母y 结尾的词 把 y 变 i 加 es babies,copies以 o 为结尾的词（ 1） +s photos,pianos,radios,zoos,kangaroos以 o 为结尾的词（ 2） +es potatoes,tomatoes,heroes以 f 或 fe 为结尾的词（ 1） +s beliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs以 f 或 fe 为结尾的词（ 2） f 或 fe 变为 ves
2、 halves,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,lives,thieves2名词复数的不规则变化 1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women （对应填空 12题）2)单复同形： deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese3)集体名词，谓语用复数： people, police, cattle (a person, a policeman, a head of cattle)4)以 s 结尾，但谓语用单数： maths, politics, phys
3、ics, news, the United States, the United Nations5)最常见的不可数名词有： advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, homework, information, knowledge,luggage, money, news, progress, traffic （对应单选 16 题， 39 题）6）既做不可数又做不可数的名词： fish, glass, room, experience, time, exercise （对应单选 50 题）3主要国名，居民，语言 国家 人（单数） 人（复数） 语言Ameri
4、ca an American two Americans EnglishAustralia an Australian two Australians EnglishCanada a Canadian two Canadians English/FrenchChina a Chinese two Chinese ChineseEngland an Englishman two Englishmen EnglishFrance a Frenchman two Frenchmen FrenchGermany a German two Germans GermanIndia an Indian tw
5、o Indians HindiItaly an Italian two Italians ItalianJapan a Japanese two Japanese JapaneseRussia a Russian two Russians RussianSweden a Swede two Swedes Swedish Switzerland a Swiss two Swiss French名词的格 1）s 例： the girls book Lily and Lucys room Lilys and Lucys rooms2)名词词尾有 s 只加 例： the students teache
6、r3）用 of 表示 例： a friend of mine the title of the composition4)在职业或某人后面+s, 表示场所或某人家 例: the barbers at my uncles5)名词做定语时，复数通常不变化： a banana tree-some banana trees, 但是由 man 或 woman 做定语时，复数要变化： a woman teacher-some women teachers, a man worker-two men workers（对应单选 37 题）6)the+ 姓氏 s 表示一家人 例： the Greens7)同一人
7、兼职两种职业 例： the writer and singer 这位作家兼歌手5特别记忆的所有格 (1) the key to the door (2) the answer to the question (3) the bridge to the knowledge(4) the way to school (5) the exit to the building (6) the entrance to the building可记为： 钥匙答案桥和路，出入口的所有格用 to6. 修饰名词的量词 （ 1）修饰可数名词： many, a good many, many a, a large
8、number of, a few, few(2) 修饰不可数名词： much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a little, little(3) 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词： a lot of, lots of, some, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities ofLesson 1 名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. March 8 is _ Day.（ woman） 2. Its about _ walk from here to the cinema. (twenty minutes)
9、3. Whose room is this? Its _. (Mike and John)4. I was surprised I met a friend of _ and a friend of my _ at the sameplace.(me, father)5. “Whose bike is it?” “Its _.” (John)6. The second room is the _ office. (teacher)7. _went to France for a holiday. (Smith)8. We are going to the_Palace this morning
10、.(child)9. He is a student of _. (Toms brother)10. The museum isnt far. Its only _ walk. (half an hour)11. Uncle Wang bought two_ yesterday. (watch)12. How many_ has the baby got? (tooth)13. - What can I do for you? - Id like two _. (box of apple)14. How many _ are there on the table? （ bottle of wa
11、ter）15. There are a lot of_ down there but hardly any _.(sheep, people)16. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by E-mail. (some good information)17._ had a good journey in Kunming last year. (Black)18. Do all the _ know English? (German)19. -Help yourself to_. -Thanks, Mmm. It tastes good. (some chicken)20. Tw
12、elve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident. (person, life)二、单选题21. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers22. - Where is your brother? - At _.A. Mr. Greens B. Greens C. the Mr. Greens D. the Greens23. He said that two _ would come to
13、 our village the next day.A. womens doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor24. In those_ there is some_ .A. plates, meat B. plate, meat C. plate, meats D. plates, meats25. Then the began to eat the green_ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs26
14、. The Summer Palace is one of_ in Beijing.A. beautiful park B. more beautiful parkC. the most beautiful park D. the most beautiful parks27. A group of are talking with two_.A. Gemans, Frenchmans B.Frenchmans, GermenC.German, Frenchman D.Frenchmen, Germans28. Look at the_ . You can see _, _ and _.A. photos, potatoes, tomatoes, radioes B. photoes, potatoes, tomatoes, radiosC. photos, potat
