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1、副词、形容词、连词,I. adj.(形容词) 在句中的位置,1.be动词后面 2.连系动词后面 (look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, turn) 3.名词前面 4.不定代词后面(something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等) e.g.I have something important to tell you. 5.make / keep /
2、find + sb./ sth. +adj. e.g. The policemen keep our city safe.,例句,1. The maths problem is easy. 2. This is an easy maths problem. 3. It looks easy. 4. Thats something easy. 5. What he said made his father angry. 6. We should keep our environment clean.,II. adj.(形容词)变成adv.(副词)的规则,1.adj.+ly e.g. slow-
3、slowly 2.以y 结尾的adj.,去y变i加ly e.g. easy- easily 3.以ble结尾的adj. 变成bly e.g. terrible-terribly 4.形容词和副词同形 e.g. fast, hard, early. 5.特殊词 e.g. true-truly,III. adv.(副词)在句中的位置,实意动词后加adv. e.g. It rained heavily. 2. 形容词前加adv. e.g. Im terribly sorry. 3. adv.加adv. e.g. He ran fast enough to catch the train. 4. 放在
4、句首 e.g. Luckily, he got the first prize.,Exercises: choose the proper words . ( 注意形容词和副词）,1.Your handwriting is _.(good, well) 2. What a _ idea! ( strange, strangely) 3. Is there anything _ (wrong, wrongly) 4. Then he spoke both _ and _ .( slow clear, slowly clearly) 5. Little Tom can _ read the new
5、spapers. ( easy, easily) 6. Take it _. The roads are icy. ( easy, easily) 7. Its _ cold tonight. (terrible, terribly) 8. _, I think you are mistaken. (Honest, Honestly) 9.Plants grow _ in autumn and winter. ( slow, slowly),good,strange,wrong,slowly clearly,easily,easy,terribly,Honestly,slowly,10. Th
6、e report sounds _ (true, truly) 11. What made the children so _? (excited, excitedly) 12. The sun keeps us _. ( warm, warmly) 13. They tried to get us _ in the idea. (interested, interestedly) 14. Now Walt Disneys dream came _ (true, truly) 15. I tried to make myself _ .(clear, clearly) 16. The girl
7、s made a big cake _.(happy, happily) 17. Mary looked _ at the strange man. ( timid, timidly) 18. The old man looked _ with his son. ( angry,angrily),Exercises: choose the proper words . ( 注意形容词和副词）,true,excited,warm,interested,true,clear,happily,timidly,angry,IV.形容词和副词的三级,原级: as +原级+as, not as/so +原
8、级+as e.g. The steak tastes as delicious as the chop. His school isnt as/so beautiful as ours.,2. 比较级: 1) A is 比较级than B. e.g. E-mail is quicker and cheaper than regular mail. 2) 放在表示程度的副词后面(much, far, even, a little, still, a bit 放在比较级后) e.g. The air pollution in that city is much more serious than
9、it used to be. His face turned redder still. 3) 比较级+比较级(越来越) e.g. The days are getting longer and longer in summer. 4) the +比较级, the +比较级(越就越) e.g. You should apologize to Mr. Hopkins, the sooner the better.,比较级的构成:,1) +er e.g. long- longer 2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，副词+r，e.g. nice-nicer 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾(除x)的重读闭音节
10、形容词和副词,双写该辅音字母+er, e.g. big-bigger 4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,去y,+ier, e.g. dry-drier 5)部分双音节和全部多音节形容词和副词前+more构成比较级. e.g. careful- more careful, slowly-more slowly, difficult- more difficult,3. 最高级: 三者以上进行比较 e.g. Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 在有范围的句子中 e.g. The Amazon is the second
11、longest river in the world He runs (the ) fastest of the three. one of +最高级+名词的复数 e.g. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.,最高级的构成:,1) adj+est e.g. long- longest 2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，副词+st，e.g. nice-nicest 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾(除x)的重读闭音节形容词和副 词,双写该辅音字母+est, e.g. big-biggest 4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,去
12、y+iest, e.g. dry- driest 5) 部分双音节和全部多音节形容词和副词前+most构成比 较级. e.g. careful- most careful, slowly-most slowly, difficult- most difficult,V. Choose the best answers,( ) 1. Jack runs as _ as Tim. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 2. Mother gets up _ in my family. A. early B. earlier C. earli
13、est D. the earlier ( ) 3. Cathy is thin, but Dora is _. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( ) 4. The next morning Jenny got up even_. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( ) 5. Emily sings _ of the five girls. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 6. In fact, Delia is a litt
14、le _ than her elder sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest,A,C,B,B,D,B,( ) 7. Heidi does not jump so _ as Jane. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ( ) 8. Of all the stars the sun is _ to us. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest ( ) 9. Which is _ to the earth, the sun or
15、 the moon? A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest ( ) 10. Barbara felt much _ than before after dark. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest ( ) 11. This jacket is smaller than that one but its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive ( ) 12. Our country has become _ in the past twenty years. A. more and mor
