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1、专项练习(一).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。()It was a nice Monday morning and I waswaiting for the bus at the station. “Here_es_ (come) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out. Butit was not the bus I was waiting for._2.Hardly_hadthe bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door, wait
2、ing _3.anxiously_ (anxious)to get on the bus. Out_4.rushed_(rush)ayoung man with a cellphone in his hand assoon as the door opened. Chasing him_5.was_atall and strong man. He was a policeman! Theyoung man was caught stealing a cellphone.Caught, the young man had something to say for himself. He said
3、 his father was ill in bed and couldnt take care of himself._6.Neither/Nor_could his mother, because she had been blind ever since she was born. Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school. Try_7.as/though_he might, the young man said，he couldnt find a job. He sa
4、id only in this way_8.could_he provide for his big family and_9.that_should he have another chance, he would not do this again.So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free. Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man. The policem
5、an stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible_10.for_what he had done.解析：1根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。2根据语境可知此处为“hardly. when.”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。3用副词修饰动词waiting。4因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。5此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。6根据
6、句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。7考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8此处表“能够”，因为“only状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。9that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。10考查词组be responsible for.意为“对负责”。()My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _1.encouraged_(encourage) by his compliments.One day,
7、when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _2.were_asked_(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do _3.it_by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy _4.whose_clothes never fit him.” _5.Hearing_(hear) this, the whole class burst into _6.laughter_(laugh) and my deskmates face tur
8、ned red. _7.After_class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8.out_of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must _9.have_hurt_(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be _10.powerful_(power) in both positive and negative ways. We sh
9、ould avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.解析：1考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。2考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。3考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。4考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。5考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。6考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。7考查介词。短语after class下课后
10、。8考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。9考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done一定已经，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。10考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。()If youre familiar with the story of the hare(野兔) and the tortoise (乌龟), you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important
11、than speed._1.A_， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.Set goals and write them down.If you dont know what you want to accomplish，its hard to persevere (坚持) until you do._2.F_instead of making many proje
12、cts that may upset you._3.D_， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes (食谱), buy ingredients (食料)and practise making the dishes.Write down all these steps and remove each step as you g
13、o.Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal._4.E_.You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans(牛仔裤)Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your
14、 diet and exercise program.Imagine your success.Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal. _5.B_.Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.ALike the hare, many people start off strongBOr you can write out a paragra
15、ph or two about how reaching your goal will change your lifeCYou cant lose weight only by going on a dietD. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goalEBut there are big rewards for doing soFChoose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward thoseGAnd you should focus on every step carefully文章大意：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。解析：1句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“but fewer people have the patience”说明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选A。2句意：选择一个或两个对你来说最重要的目标并为此而努力。后面的“instead of making many projects that may upset you”意思是：而不是进行很多项目，这样会让你心烦。故要表达“选择一两个最重要的目标”的意思。故选F。3句意：列出要
