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1、Module 6 Old and New Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.canaln. 运河 2.civiladj. 民用的；国内的 3.damn. 坝；堤；水闸 4.gorgen. 峡谷 5.structuren. 建筑物；结构 6.datevi. 始于(某一历史时期)7.relicn. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 8.siten. 场所；遗址9.generatevt. 发(电)10.harnessvt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力 11.narrowadj. 狭窄
2、的 .拓展词汇1.engineeringn(土木)工程engineer n工程师engine n引擎2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住宿；工作场所3.constructionn建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建设；建造4.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的history n历史historic adj.有历史意义的 5.poemn诗poetry n诗歌poet n诗人6.globaladj.全球的globe n地球仪；球，球状物1.hydroelectric adj.水力发电的记法hydro(water, 表示“水”)elect
3、ric(电)水力发电的 联想electricity n电力；电流electrician n. 电工；电气技师electrical adj. 有关电的electric adj. 带电的，充电的；导电的2.reservoir n水库 联想lake n湖泊 pool n水塘，水池river n河，江 pond n池塘sea n海，海洋 ocean n海洋3.submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没 记法sub(在下) merge (吞没)浸入水中；淹没 4.remove vt.迁移；搬迁 记法re(再，又) move (移动)迁移；搬迁联想reserve v. 预订retull v. 复述 rewri
4、te v. 重写refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.date_from起源于2hold_back 阻止3be_designed_to_do 被用来做4of_great_importance 很重要5dream_of 梦想6come_true (梦想、希望等)变成现实7in_history 在历史上8be_equal_to 等同于；相当于1.to control flooding控制洪灾 2provide hydroelectric power 提供电力 3the 1911 Revolution 4three quarters of Chinas en
5、ergy 中国四分之三的能量 5by burning coal 通过燃煤 6global warming 全球变暖 7generate electricity 发电 8live a happy new life 过着幸福的新生活三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.How far is the Great Wall of China from where you live?中国的长城离你住的地方有多远？where引导宾语从句。 She was free to go where_she_liked and do what she liked. 她去她喜欢去的地方，做她喜欢做的事情。2.It too
6、k six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。I caught a bad cold last month and it_took_a_whole_weekfor_me_to_recover from it. 上个月我得了重感冒，花了一周的时间才恢复过来。3.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗址被淹
7、没了，那么还有可能再看到吗？It作形式主语句型：Itis/wasadj./n.to do sth.。Is_it_necessary_to_tell his father everything?有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？ 4.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. 不幸的是，燃煤导致了严重的大气污染，并且加剧了全球变暖。动名词短语作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 Listening_to_the_English_tapes_and_watching_Engl
8、ish_films are good ways to learn English.听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。1(教材P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。date vi.始于(某一历史时期) n日期；约会 date from/date back to起源于，追溯到 up to date 最新的 out of date 过时的 have a date with 与约会 set a date for 选定的日期 The custom dates fr
9、om/back to the 17th century. 这一习俗可以追溯到17世纪。The dress is out_of_date,_so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party. 这件连衣裙过时了，所以如果我穿着它去参加晚宴会感到很尴尬。They have set the date for their wedding. 他们已选定了婚期。名师点津(1)date from/back to 常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。(2)常用的没有被
10、动语态形式的动词词组还有：break out, run out, take place, belong to, go out, come out等。2(教材P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口都可以在五小时之内飞抵该机场，机场年计划可容纳八千万乘客。accommodate vt.容纳；使适应； 为提供住宿vi.适应 (1)accommoda
11、te to适应 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应(2)accommodation n. 食宿；膳食供应 make accommodations for 为提供食宿 The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家酒店可供500名客人住宿。Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to/accommodates himself (he) to the changed conditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。The high cost of accommodation
12、s (accommodate) makes life difficult for students in this city. 高昂的住宿费使在这座城市就读的学生生活困难。3(教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold
13、on(打电话)稍候；继续；抓住不放 hold on to 坚持；抓住不放 hold out 坚持；伸出 hold up 举起；耽误 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 Hearing her sons success, she could not hold back tears of joy.听到儿子成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。Hold_on_to my hand while we cross the street.当我们过马路时，抓住我的手。They were ready to hold_out a friendly hand.他们准备伸出友谊之手。She held_up he
14、r arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。4(教材P53)Now his dream has come true.如今，他的理想变成了现实。come true (希望、梦想等)变成现实 come about产生，发生(无被动语态)come across 偶遇come on 快点；来吧；得了吧come out 出现；出版；结果是 The teachers words came true at last. 老师的话最终变成了现实。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon. 傍晚时分，太阳从云层后面露了出来。辨析比较come true, realizecome true其中come为系动词，意为“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想”等词realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth. come true sth. be realized表示某事被实现了选择上述词语填空Her dr
