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1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.leapn. 飞跃；跳跃2.tunev. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)3.witnessv. 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历4.burstv. 爆炸.拓展词汇1.accustomedadj.习惯的accustom v使习惯于2.historicadj.历史性的；有重大历史意义的historical adj.有关历史的history n历史3.assumev假定；假设assum
2、ption n假想4.patiencen耐心patient adj.耐心的5.advancedadj.高级的；先进的advance v前进1.leap n飞跃；跳跃过去式、过去分词leaped/leapt, leaped/leapt2.tune v收看(电视)；收听(广播)词块tune in 收听3.witness v目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历联想表示看见的词：see, watch, notice, observe, gaze4.burst v爆炸过去式、过去分词burst, burst5.patience n耐心串记It is known to all that fishing needs p
3、atience, so if you want to have some fishes to eat, you should be patient.6.assume v假定；假设串记It is assumed that hard work leads to great success, so we assume him to be successful. But assuming that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him？二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.set foot on踏上2.slow down 减速3.b
4、e/become accustomed to 习惯于4.be aware of 意识到5.make it 做成，成功6.in shock 处在震惊中7.in spite of 不管，尽管8.at the very beginning of . 在一开始的时候1.ever since从那时起2.space travel 太空旅行3.more than once 不止一次4.in space 在太空5.a sense of excitement 激动感6.at the bottom of the ocean 在海洋底部7.advanced technology 先进的科技三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通
5、后仿用1.Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths .数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。Book_in_hand,_the English teacher walked into the classroom.手里拿着一本书，英语老师走进了教室。2.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, t
6、he world seemed to have lostits fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。seem to have done .“似乎已经”，have done表明发生在谓语动作之前的动作。He seems_to_have_passed the driving test.他好像已经通过了驾照考试。3.The world was in shock maybe they as
7、sumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。. no比较级than .“同一样不”。This story is no_more_interesting_than that one.这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。1(教材P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have beco
8、meaccustomedto the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。accustomed adj.习惯的(1)be/get/become accustomed to习惯于(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/(sb.) to (doing) sth.使某人习惯于(做)某事Im accustomed to getting up early to do morning exercises.我习惯于早起进行晨练。It took me a long t
9、ime to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了很长时间才适应了所有新的规章制度。名师点津be/get/become accustomed to和accustom oneself to中的to为介词，后面接v.ing形式。2(教材P58)But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.但是这次将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。wit
10、ness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历n.证人，证据，目击者(1)witness to (doing) sth.为(做)某事作证(2)in witness of 作为的证明be (a) witness to 目睹，能证明bear/give witness to 为作证Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack.几位居民声称目击了这次袭击事件。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。The success of the sh
11、ow gives witness to our good plan.演出的成功证明我们计划周全。名师点津除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，意为“是发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此用法的动词还有see。3(教材P58)The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。assume v假定，假设；承担，担任；呈现(1)as
12、sume that假定，认为assume . to be . 认为如何；假定如何assuming (that) 假定(作状语)(2)assumed adj. 假装的，假的assumption n. 假想We assumed that the train would be on time.我们以为火车会准时到站。We assumed the statement to_be (be) true.我们假定这种说法是正确的。Assuming (assume) that you are right, what should we do next?假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？名师点津assuming
13、 that .相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided, providing, supposing等。4(教材P59)We didnt have muchpatience waiting for the launch.我们迫不及待地等待着(航天飞机的)发射。patience n耐心(1)be out of patience with .对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍，对没有耐性with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient o
14、f sth. 忍耐某事(3)patiently adv. 耐心地Our teacher always explains the problems to us with patience.我们老师总是耐心地给我们讲解问题。Im out of patience with his rude words.我对他粗鲁的话忍无可忍。The patient is just a small child, so you should be patient (patience) with him.那个病人只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。5(教材P59)In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。in spite of 不顾，尽管They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。He never gave himself up to pessimism in_spite_of difficulties.尽管遇到困难他从没有消极悲观过。辨析比较in spite
