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1、Module 1 Europe Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现The European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organisation of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. I
2、n France, on the other hand , the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It StartThe idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France,
3、 Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little， the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the Unite
4、d Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong toIt Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has
5、a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.读文清障the European Union欧盟independent adj.独立的govern/vn/vt.统治；治理government n政府governor n统治者head/hed/n.领袖；领导人on the other hand另一方面；反过来说on the one hand一方面representative/reprIzenttIv/n.代表parliament/plmnt/n
6、.国会；议会which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，不能用that来代替。该定语从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句，作over的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中作主语。start v开始，发起，创建in the 1950s在20世纪50年代little by little一点点地；逐渐地increase v增加其后可接介词by(增加了)或to(增加到)。by在此处表示“到；截止到为止”belong to属于此短语不用于被动语态或进行时态。plus prep.加上expanded为过去分词作定语。(表示被动或动作已完成)have a population of有人口more
7、than多于；超过twice as big as .的两倍大，此处相当于which is twice as big as .倍数表达法：倍数词as . as .；倍数词比较级than .；倍数词the n.of .欧盟欧盟是什么？欧盟是欧洲各国的一个组织。这些国家是独立的，并且它们用不同的方式管理。例如，英国的国家元首是国王或女王。另一方面，法国的国家元首是总统。但每个国家都向欧洲议会派遣代表，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。欧盟是如何创建的？创建欧盟这一想法始于20世纪50年代。最初的成员国有法国、联邦德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。在20世纪后半叶，成员国的数量逐渐增加
8、。到2000年，发展到15个成员国。新的成员国有奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国。欧盟现在有多少个成员国？2004年，欧盟扩展到25个成员国。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚再加上地中海的塞浦路斯和马耳他都成了欧盟成员国。扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。Read the text in “Cultural Corner” quickly and choose the best answers.1Which of the following is RIGHT about the European Union
9、?AAn organisation of different cities.BAn independent country governed by the queen.CAn organisation of European countries.2Which of the following countries does NOT belong to the first members of the European Union?AFrance.BLebanon.CBelgium.3How many members are there in the European Union in the y
10、ear 2000?A9. B15. C6.4Whats the population of the United States?A0.5 billion.B0.25 billion.C1 billion.答案：14CBBB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1._oppositeprep. 在对面 2.signvt. 签署3.whereaboutsadv. 在哪里 4.headn. 领袖；领导人5.parliamentn. 国会；议会 6.regionn. 地区；区域 7.featuren. 特点 .拓展词汇1.agreementn协议；契约agree v同意disagree v不
11、同意disagreement n不同意2.governvt.统治；治理government n政府3.representativen代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的represent v. 代表；作为的代言人 4.geographicaladj.地理的geography n地理(学)；地理环境5.producen产品；农产品product n产品production n生产；产量 1.opposite prep.在对面；相对的，相反的，对面的记法oppose (反对) ite (形容词后缀) 反对的，对立的2.sign vt.签署形近signal信号sing唱歌design设计 sigh叹息，
12、叹气sight 视力，景象 3.parliament n国会；议会联想后缀ment名词集锦development 发展agreement 协议；契约encouragement 鼓励experiment 实验4.feature n特点形近feather 羽毛further 进一步的(地)farther 更远的(地)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.refer_to指的是2in_terms_of 据；依照3compared_with 和相比4on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说5little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地6belong_to 属于7increase
13、_to 增加到8have_a_population_of 有人口1.Whereabouts is .？在什么地方？2the European Union 欧盟 3be governed in different ways 用不同的方式管理 4the European Parliament 欧洲议会 5have some control over what happens对发生的事有一定的控制力 6member countries 成员国 7the population of the United States美国的人口 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. has some control o
14、ver what happens in each of the member countries.对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。what引导的宾语从句。I want to know what_he_is_busy_doing now. 我想知道他现在正忙于什么。2.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。倍数表达法，即“.倍数as形容词或副词的原级as .”。This tree is three_times_as_tall_as that one.这棵树是那棵的三倍高。1(教材P4) opposite prep.在对面adj.相反的n.相反的事物；对立的人(或物)adv.在对面(1)be opposite to在对面；与相反(2)oppose v. 反对be opposed to 反对 The medicine will have an opposite effect on her health.这种药对她的健康
