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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.desertn沙漠2.expertn. 专家3.journeyn. 旅程4.trainvt. 训练 5.sceneryn. 风景；景色.拓展词汇1.distancen距离distant adj.遥远的2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的abandon vt.遗弃3.productn产品production n生产；产量produce vt.生产4.shootvt.射杀sho
2、t (过去式)射杀 shot (过去分词)射杀1.helicopter n直升飞机联想airplane n飞机；飞行器aircraft n. 航空器；飞机；飞行器2. midnight n半夜记法前缀mid(半) nightmidnight联想mid前缀名词小结midday 中午，正午midterm 期中midfield 中场；中场队员midlife 中年；中年生活3.soil n土壤联想ground n大地 field n 田地land n陆地 earth n地球；土壤二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.more_than 超过2.get_on 上(车、船等)3.get_off 下(车
3、、船等)4.get_into 上(车)5.get_out_of 下(车)6.take_off (飞机)起飞7.try_doing_sth. 试着做某事8.be_short_for 是的缩写/简称9.not_._any_more 不再10.refer_to 指的；涉及1.on roads在公路上2.on rails 在铁轨上3.in the air 在空中4.means of transport 交通方式5.on the coast 在海岸线上6.in the sky 在天空7.at midnight 在半夜8.a new railway line 新的铁路线9.abandoned farms
4、废弃的农场10.a longdistance train 一列长途火车三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？do you think作插入语。Who_do_you_think is the best student in our class？你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？2.And what a ride！一次多么奇妙的乘车经历啊！此句为省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。What_a_horrible_scene it is！那是多么可怕的一幕啊！3.We ate
5、 great meals cooked by experts！我们吃到了烹饪大师们做的美味佳肴！过去分词短语作后置定语。We all like the story told_by_our_monitor. 我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。4.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和它们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。until作介词或连词，引导时间状语(从句)。His mother waited until_he_came_back at midnight. 他母亲一直等到他半夜回来。1(教材 P21)
6、Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些工具进行远距离旅行？distance n距离；远处(1)in the distance在远处at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在的距离keep ones distance from . keep sb. at a distance与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的be distant from . 离遥远What is the distance between the sun and the earth?太阳离
7、地球有多远？At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离6英里以外的东西你很难看清。After the quarrel Susan remains cold and distant (distance), so I have to keep her at a distance.那次争吵之后，苏珊一直保持冷淡疏远，所以我不得不与她保持一定距离。巧学妙记2(教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词可以描述不止一种交通方式。refer to指的
8、是；提到，谈到；涉及；参考；查阅 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you.指的是If you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary.查阅What I am going to say refers to all of you.涉及Dont refer to this matter again, please.提到，谈到名师点津refer to表示“查阅”时后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时后接要查
9、阅的具体内容。Dont always refer_to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you look_up the word in your dictionary.当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时你才可以在词典中查一下它。3take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；取下；休假；开始成功/走红写出下列句中take off 的含义Because of heavy fog, the plane couldnt take off on time
10、.起飞John took off his hat as he entered the room.脱掉It was at this point that her acting career really took off.开始成功His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假I didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses.取下take away拿走；带走take out 取出take down 取下；记下take on 呈现；承担(责任)take over 接管；接任
11、take up 拿起；占据；开始从事Its reported that he will take over the company next year.据报道他明年将接管这个公司。Smart phones not only take_up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.智能手机不仅占去了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成危害。巧学妙记4(教材P23)We got on Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia
12、, more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，正好在4 000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。get on 上(车、船等)；相处；进展get on/along with进展；与相处get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)；进入；陷入get out of 下(车)；摆脱get over 克服get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺少材料，工人们无法继续下去。He isnt good at talking
13、 but he gets on/along well with other people.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。And Im willing to help you to get_out_of the situation.而且我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。Are you sure that youll get_through the examination?你确信你会通过考试吗？巧学妙记more than 多于；超过；不仅仅more than 数词 超过，多于(相当于 over)more than onen.不止一个(作主语时，谓语用单数)more than n不只是，不仅
14、仅是more than adj./adv.非常/十分more than 句子(常含 can/could)超出的能力范围The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。More than one house was (be) burnt down in the fire.不止一所房子在火灾中被烧毁。John is more_than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 约翰不仅是一位演讲家，他还是一位作家。They are more than willing to help you.他们非常乐意帮助你。5(教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。journey n旅程；旅行make/take/go on a journey去旅行be on a jou
