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1、Module 1 Basketball Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.defendv防守2.holdv. 保持3.attendv. 上(学)4.averagen. 平均数5.entireadj. 全部的；整个的6.deservev. 应得；值得7.outstandingadj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的8.generationn. 一代人.拓展词汇1.talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的talent n天赋，才华；天资，天才2.professionaln职业球员pro
2、fession n职业3.valuedadj.有价值的value n价值，估价，评价valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的4.variousadj.各种各样的vary v变化，不同variety n多样化，种类5.immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻地；立即；马上1.defend v防守近义protect v 保护guard v. 看守，保卫2.attend v上(学)联想attempt v. 企图，尝试present adj. 出席的，到场的3.entire adj.全部的；整个的联想由entire想到的complete adj. 完整的total
3、 adj. 总的，全体的，完全的 whole adj. 全部的，整体的4.deserve v应得，值得联想“值得的”形容词一览worth 值得的；值钱的worthy 有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的worthwhile 值得(做)的5.talented adj.有天资的；有才能的同义gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的6.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的同义instant adj. 立即的，即时的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in the history of在的历史上2.grow up 成长，长大3.with an average of . 平均为4.rescue .
4、from . 把从某种情况下解救出来5.at one point 一度，曾经1.during the 1990s在二十世纪90年代2.win the gold medal 赢得金牌3.retire from sport 从体坛退役4.at the age of 40 在40岁5.an immediate success 即刻的成功6.by the time 到那时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987年，乔丹成
5、为仅有的第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的球员。动词不定式短语to score more than .作定语修饰player。He was the_first_to_reach the top of the mountain. 他是第一个登上山顶的。2.Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket and each time he had his eyes closed.每次他都把球直接投进篮筐而且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。each time“每次”，作连词，引导时间状语从句。Dont look up new words i
6、n the dictionary each_time you meet them. 不要每次遇到生单词就查字典。3.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。There_is_no_doubt_that our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。1(教材P1)What a
7、re the forwards doing attacking or defending?前锋在做什么进攻还是防守？defend v防守；保护，保卫(1)defend . from/against . 保护/防护使其免受defend oneself 自我防卫/辩解(2)defencedefense n. 防御；保卫in defense of 保卫We need to defend our country against military aggression.我们要保护我们的国家，防御军事侵略。Everyone should learn how to defend himself_(he) b
8、y the lawful means.每个人都应该学会如何利用合法的手段保护自己。He gave his life in_defence_of his country.他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。辨析比较defend, protect, guarddefend指防御或击退外来威胁或进攻protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等guard指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意选用上述单词填空You need to put on more clothes to protect you against the cold.We must take
9、 measures to guard the forest against fires.We should defend our country against its enemies.2(教材 P2)Which record do they both hold? 他们两人都保持哪一项纪录？hold v保持；拿着；控制；容纳；举行n.握住；控制；把握；保持写出下列句中hold的含义He holds the world record for the 100metre dash.保持She was holding an umbrella.拿着I dont think the car will ho
10、ld all of you.容纳They hold a meeting every morning.举行hold back退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制hold off 推迟，拖延hold on 等一下；坚持住hold on to 抓住；保留hold up 举起；延误hold out 维持；坚持；伸出The dam is not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.水坝不够坚固，挡不住洪水。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停，让我喘口气。He should be home soon prov
11、ided the buses havent been held_up.只要(公共)汽车没误点，他应该很快就到家了。3(教材 P2)Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。grow up 成长，长大；壮大； 发展； 形成grow up to be成长为grow into 逐渐成长为，变为，长成An intimate friendship grew up between them.他们之间渐渐产生了亲密的友情。It is said that the boy grew up to_be (
12、be) a noted scientist.据说那个男孩长大后成了一位知名的科学家。The small fishing village 20 years ago has grown into a big city now.20年前的小渔村现在已经发展成为了一座大城市。4(教材P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在离开加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。attend vt.上(学)；出席，参加；照料vi.照料；关怀；对
13、付；处理attend a lecture/a meeting听演讲/参加会议attend school/classes/church 上学/上课/去教堂attend to sb./sth. 照料/接待某人；处理某事I am afraid I can not come this afternoon, because Ill attend a lecture.恐怕今天下午我来不了，我要听个演讲。I may be late I have some urgent business to attend to.我也许会迟到我有一些急事要处理。辨析比较attend, join, join in, take
14、part inattend指以“听众或观众”的身份“参加”，表示出席，参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后接人，则表示加入到某人的活动中join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语中，如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一道从事某项活动”用join sb.in sth.take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用选用上述词语填空My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.Why didnt you join_in the talk last night?Well take_part_in social activities during the summer vacation.He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.5(教材 P2)average n平均数；一般水平，平均标准 adj.平均的，普遍的，一般的 above/below (the) average一般水平以上/以下on (an/the) a
