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1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Welcome to the unit & Reading-Language points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.weekly n周刊；周报adj. 每周的2.tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄3.previous adj. 先前的，以往的4.style n. 风格；方式；样式5.hammer n. 锤子，榔头 vt. 敲，捶打6.trip vi.& vt. 绊，(使)绊倒7.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱8.academy n. 研究院，学会；专科院校9.lip n.
2、嘴唇10.stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期11.cigar n. 雪茄烟12.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼，忧伤.拓展词汇1.variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的vary vt.&vi.改变，变化2.behave vi.&vt.表现behaviour n举止，行为3.perform vt.&vi. 演出；表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演，演出；表现，业绩performer n演员，表演者4.technical adj.技术的；技能的technician n技术人员technology n技术5.amuse vt.逗笑
3、，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的amusing adj.令人发笑的amusement n愉快，开心edy n喜剧反义tragedy n悲剧联想drama n戏剧standup n单口喜剧sketch n小品mime n哑剧2.stage n舞台；阶段，时期同义period, step, level词块historical/political stage 历史/政治舞台early stage初级阶段leave the stage退出舞台stage of development发展阶段3.previous adj.先前的，以往的同义former, earlier, p
4、ast反义later, timely词块previous to在之前， 先于the previous day/chapter前一天/前一章4.visual adj.视觉的联想aural adj.听觉的visible adj.可见的5.littleknown adj.鲜为人知的反义wellknown adj.众所周知的6.saying n. 格言，谚语，警句词块go without saying 不言而喻as the saying goes 俗话说，常言道二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.stand up for支持，维护2trip over 被绊倒3make fun of 拿开玩笑；嘲
5、弄，取笑4have affection for 喜爱，钟爱5come up with 想出；拿出6pass away 去世，亡故7be good for 对有益8queue up 排队，列队9make jokes about 拿来开玩笑10be popular with 受的欢迎11follow in the footsteps of sb. 追随某人的足迹，照某人的样子做12point to 指向1.daily life日常生活2lose weight 减肥3visual humour 视觉幽默4a wellknown person 名人5littleknown fact 鲜为人知的事实 6
6、.later on in life 在之后的生涯中7host the Academy Awards 主持学院颁奖典礼8broadcast live 现场直播9get ones start in 从起家10all age groups 各年龄段的人11physical exercise 体育锻炼12all over the world 全世界三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While this kind of humour may sound cruel .尽管这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”。While_the_students_came_fr
7、om_different_countries,_they got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处的很好。2.One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。数词such名词。One_such_table is enough.这样的桌子一张就够了。3. he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.他站在镜子面前，边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。while s
8、tanding .是状语从句的省略，相当于while he was standing .。While_listening_to_the_radio,_I fell asleep.我听着收音机睡着了。4.They could only see him standing there moving his lips.观众只能看见他站在那里，嘴唇动个不停。“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，句中现在分词短语作宾补。I saw_him_reading_a_book under a tall tree when I passed by.我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。1(教材P2)Stand up for yo
9、ur health!欣赏单口喜剧，促进你的健康！stand up for支持，维护stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表；主张stand out 引人注目，突出cant stand doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事stand against . 反对；靠着站着stand on ones own feet 自主，依靠自己We students must learn to stand up for ourselves.我们学生必须学会自我保护。I cant_stand_seeing/to_see the room out of order.我受不了看见房间里乱七八
10、糟的。Which words or phrases do these letters stand_for?这些字母表示哪些词或短语？Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in the crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。2(教材P2)Standup is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.单口喜剧是一种由一位喜剧演员在舞台上直接与观众交流而表演的喜剧。stage n舞台(生涯)；阶
11、段，时期on (the) stage在舞台上go on the stage 当演员，上舞台He was on (the) stage for most of the comedy.在这部喜剧里，他大部分时间都在台上。She wanted to_go_on_the_stage from an early age.她从小就想当演员。Ive reached the stage where I just dont care any more.我已经到了什么也不在乎的地步。名师点津名词stage(舞台，阶段)，situation(情况；形势；处境；位置)，position(位置；处境)，case(情况)
12、, occasion (场合)等充当先行词时，如在从句中做地点状语，常用where引导定语从句。3(教材P2)There are a variety of different styles of standup comedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的(3)vary vt. 改变；变更vi. 变化；不同vary with . 随着而变化vary from . to . /vary bet
13、ween . and . 在和之间变化With the approaching of Christmas, the whole country held varieties of activities to celebrate.随着圣诞节的来临，全国举行了各种各样的庆祝活动。Beijing is filled with people from various (variety) parts of China.北京到处可见来自全国各地的人。That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries. 那种事情在非洲国家
14、因人而异。名师点津(1)a variety of可数名词的复数/不可数名词， variety 前面可用great, large, wide等来修饰；(2)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。4(教材P2)Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。behave vi.& vt.表现；行为，举止(1)behave well/badly举止、行为好/坏behave oneself 守规矩；表
